Okwesithathu, uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka: ukukhululwa kwamandla amasha kuhamba kancane, izinga lokusebenza lithinteka yinzuzo
Ukukhishwa komthamo omusha we-PVC kuhamba kancane.Eminyakeni yamuva, isivinini sokukhiqiza somthamo omusha we-PVC wokukhiqiza siphansi kunalokho obekulindelwe.Nakuba kunezinhlelo eziningi zokukhiqiza, iningi lazo libambezelekile umthamo wokukhiqiza ngenxa yokungafezeki kohlelo lokukhiqiza kulo nyaka, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza yangempela ihamba kancane.Ngakho-ke, ukukhishwa kwe-PVC kuthinteka kakhulu idivayisi yokugcina.Izinga lokusebenza le-PVC ngokuyinhloko licabangela inzuzo yalo.Ngenxa yenzuzo enhle ngoMashi, amanye amabhizinisi e-PVC ahlehlisela ukunakekela uMeyi, futhi izinga lokusebenza lafinyelela ku-81% ngoMashi, elidlule izinga elijwayelekile leminyaka edlule.Isamba esikhishwe ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2022 sifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-9.687, ngaphansi kancane kwezinga lamathani ayizigidi ezingu-9.609 esikhathini esifanayo sangonyaka odlule nangaphezulu kwezinga elijwayelekile leminyaka edlule.Ngokuvamile, intengo ye-calcium carbide ekupheleni kwezindleko yehla ngokushesha, futhi inzuzo yamabhizinisi okukhiqiza i-PVC inhle isikhathi esiningi.Ngakho-ke, nakuba izinga lesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule liye lancipha, izinga lokusebenza kwe-PVC kulo nyaka lisesezingeni eliphezulu ngokomlando.
Ukuthembela kwethu emthonjeni wokungenisa we-PVC akuphezulu, isikali semakethe yokungenisa kunzima ukuvula, isikali sokungenisa impahla kulo nyaka ngokusobala siphansi kunezinga leminyaka edlule.I-disk yangaphandle ngokuyinhloko iyinqubo ye-ethylene, ngakho-ke intengo iphezulu, futhi ukungeniswa kwezimpahla kuzoba nomthelela olinganiselwe ekuhlinzekeni okuphelele kwasekhaya.
Iv.Uhlangothi lwesidingo: Ukwesekwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunamandla, futhi “okulindelwe okuqinile” kwesidingo sasekhaya kuvulela “iqiniso elibuthakathaka”
Ngo-2022, ukwehliswa kwezinga lenzalo yasekhaya kuhlanganiswe nezinyathelo zokuqinisa ukukhula kwethulwa, futhi okulindelwe okuqinile kwenzeka izikhathi eziningana ohlangothini lwesidingo.Nakuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhule ngokushesha kunalokho obekulindelwe, isidingo sasekhaya asizange siphinde siphinde sibuyeke ngokuphawulekayo, futhi iqiniso elibuthakathaka lalingaphezu kwalokho okwakulindelwe.Ukusetshenziswa okusobala kwe-PVC kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli kufinyelele amathani angu-6,884,300, phansi ngo-2.91% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokudonsa kwesidingo sasekhaya.Ikota yokuqala inkathi ephansi yesidingo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-PVC kunezici zesizini ezisobala, okubonisa ukuwa kokuqala bese kukhuphuka.Esigabeni sesibili, ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, i-PVC yangena kancane kancane enkathini ephakeme, kodwa ukusebenza kokuphela kwesidingo ngo-April kwakungaphansi kunokulindeleke emakethe.Mayelana nesidingo sangaphandle, ukuthunyelwa kwe-PVC engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka kudlule ukukhula okulindelekile, futhi umphumela wokuhweba kwamanye amazwe wawusobala.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi kube amathani ayi-1,018,900, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-4.8 kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Inqubo yasekhaya ye-calcium carbide uma iqhathaniswa nenqubo ye-ethylene yaphesheya inenzuzo esobala yamanani, iwindi lokuthekelisa le-arbitrage livuliwe.Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwenqubomgomo yase-India emelene nokulahlwa kukhuphule inzuzo yentengo yokuthunyelwa kwempushana yaseChina ye-PVC, okubone ukukhula okukhulu ngo-April, kwafinyelela inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuthekelisa ngenyanga eyodwa.
Ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo phesheya kwezilwandle, izinga lokukhula komnotho waphesheya lizokwehla engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, futhi ukuntuleka kwesidingo sangaphandle kuzoholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwezinga lokukhula lokuthekelisa kwe-PVC, kodwa ukuthekelisa inetha. umthamo kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke nokugcinwa.Ukuthengiswa kwezindlu zaseMelika ezaziphethwe ngaphambilini kwehle ngo-3.4% ngoMeyi kuya ezigidini ezingu-5.41 ngonyaka, izinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngoJuni 2020, okugcizelela ukuthi amanani entengo aphezulu kanye namanani emali ebolekiwe akhuphukayo anciphisa kangakanani isidingo.Njengoba izibalo zokuthengiswa kwezindlu zase-US ziwa, isidingo sokungeniswa kwe-PVC flooring sizoba buthaka.I-PVC isetshenziswa kabanzi, imikhiqizo engaphansi komfula ihlukaniswa kakhulu ngemikhiqizo eqinile nemikhiqizo ethambile izigaba ezimbili.Phakathi kwazo, ukufakwa kwamapayipi namapayipi kuyindawo enkulu yokusetshenziswa kwe-PVC ezweni lakithi, okubalelwa ku-36% wengqikithi yokusetshenziswa kwe-PVC.Amaphrofayili, iminyango kanye nama-Windows kuyindawo yesibili ngobukhulu yabathengi, ebalelwa cishe amaphesenti angu-14 engqikithi yokusetshenziswa kwe-PVC, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukwakha iminyango nama-Windows nezinto zokonga amandla.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PVC iphinde isetshenziswe kabanzi ku-flooring, i-wallboard namanye amabhodi, amafilimu, amashidi aqinile namanye, imikhiqizo ethambile kanye nezinye izinkambu.Amapayipi kanye namaphrofayili e-PVC asetshenziswa kakhulu kwizindlu ezithengiswayo kanye nengqalasizinda kanye neminye imikhakha.Ukusetshenziswa kuveza izici ezithile zesizini, ezinesitokwe esimaphakathi ngaphambi nangemuva koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo → isizini yokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwikota yesibili → igolide eyisishiyagalolunye isiliva ishumi → ukukhanya ekupheleni konyaka.Imboni yokubeka phansi i-PVC ibilokhu ikhula ngokushesha kusukela ngo-2020, futhi isilinganiso sokuthekelisa besilokhu sikhula unyaka nonyaka kule minyaka emibili edlule.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, isamba sokuthekelisa se-PVC flooring singamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.53, ikakhulukazi athunyelwa emazweni athuthukile eYurophu naseMelika.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezakhiwo kuqhubekile nokuba buthaka.Ngaphandle kokuthi izinga lokukhula kwenyanga eyodwa lokuqedwa alizange liqhubeke nokwehla, izinga lokukhula lokuthengisa, ukwakhiwa okusha, ukwakhiwa kanye nokutholwa komhlaba konke kwaqhubeka nokuncipha kanye nobubanzi obukhulu, kuze kube yilapho ukwehla kwehle ngoMeyi.Izinqubomgomo seziqalile ukusebenzisa amandla azo, okuhlanganisa ukulungisa umkhawulo ophansi wezilinganiso zenzalo yezindlu ezibolekwayo ezindlini zokuqala, ukwehlisa i-LPR yeminyaka emihlanu ngaphezu kwalokho obekulindelwe, kanye nokususa kancane kancane imingcele ekuthengeni nasekubolekeni kwamanye amadolobha.Lezi zinyathelo zihloselwe ukwenza ngcono isidingo kanye nokuzinzisa okulindelekile.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imakethe yezindlu ezithengiswayo kulindeleke ukuthi ibuyele esimweni esinzima.
I-PVC ingeyezimpahla zangemuva komjikelezo wezindlu ezithengiswayo, futhi isidingo sokugcina sixhunywe ngendawo yokuhlala.Isidingo se-PVC ku-real estate sisemuva.Ukusetshenziswa okusobala kwe-PVC kunokuhlobana okuphezulu nokuqedwa, okusalela kancane ngemuva kokuqala okusha.NgoMashi, ukwakhiwa kwezimboni zemikhiqizo ezansi nomfula kwanda kancane kancane.Ukungena kwikota yesibili isizini ephezulu yesidingo, kodwa ukusebenza kwangempela kuphansi kunalokho okulindelwe yimakethe.Kuncike kulo bhubhane kube nomthelela kaningi eku-oda umthamo, izinga lokusebenza kwamabhizinisi aphansi ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi laliphansi kakhulu kuneminyaka edlule.Ukukhishwa kwesidingo sangempela kudinga inqubo yesikhathi, i-PVC eqinile idinga ukulandela kusadingeka ilinde.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-26-2022