Phuma nendala futhi ungene nentsha;i-fiberglass, ithayela le-ceramic, kanye ne-drywall ejwayelekile konke kulahlekelwa umjaho we-cladding ehlukahlukene kanye nesisombululo se-liner - ku-PVC.

I-PVC wall cladding ikulungele ukufaka.Ngokungafani ne-FRP, ayinazo izinhlayiya ze-fiberglass ezingagcini nje ngokuba yingozi empilweni yosonkontileka, kodwa futhi ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-PPE efanele ngesikhathi sokufakwa.I-FRP izophinde iphule i-brittle-break kanye ne-chip emthelela.

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-drywall, i-PVC cladding iqinile kakhulu, kulula ukuyifaka, iphephile, futhi ihlala njalo.I-Drywall isengozini yomswakama, isikhunta kanye nesikhutha.Ibobotheka kalula futhi kunzima ukuyihlanza.Isinda kakhulu kune-PVC, ukufakwa kwe-drywall kuwumsebenzi wamadoda amabili, kuwumsebenzi omningi futhi kudla isikhathi, kudinga i-spackle, i-tape, ukugcotshwa kwesihlabathi, ukupenda, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-PPE ukugwema ukuhogela izinsalela zothuli eziyingozi.

Izinto ezinjengalezi yingakho uMarlene etshala imali eningi ekunikeleni kwabo kwe-PVC;ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasabalalisi ezweni lonke bangaqhubeka nokuxazulula izinselele ezintsha amakhasimende abo abhekana nazo, kuyilapho bebazisa kwezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo ezingangena esikhundleni sezinto ezingasebenziseki kangako.

Imikhiqizo yokugqoka ye-PVC ka-Marlene iyindlela efanelekile yamaphrojekthi okugqoka angaphakathi njengoba enjalo:

Ikilasi A likalwe umlilo,

I-USDA/FDA iyahambisana

ayidingi okokusebenza okukhethekile ukuze kufakwe,

ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu,

ukumelana namanzi ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu kanye nomswakama,

100% igaywa kabusha,

ukumelana namakhemikhali anokhahlo kanye nemijikelezo yokuhlanza ephindaphindiwe,

imelana ngokwemvelo namagciwane, isikhunta kanye nesikhutha

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ubone amagugu ambalwa avela emugqeni womkhiqizo wokufakwa odongeni we-Palram esebenza:

Lawa maphaneli afaka udonga angaphakathi ayindlela engabizi kakhulu kune-FRP, futhi ngokungafani ne-FRP, ngeke aguguleke noma 'iqhakaze i-fiber', iqinisekise indawo ebushelelezi, ehlala isikhathi eside.Amaphaneli e-Marlene PVC kulula ukuwaphatha nokuwafaka.Amaphaneli angananyathiselwa noma aboshelwe ngomshini cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo eqinile, ehlanzekile.Amaphrofayili axhumayo nawo ayatholakala.

Uma noma yimaphi amakhasimende akho asebenza kumaphrojekthi wokuvala adinga ukuthuthwa kwendle okuqinile, uhlelo lwephaneli ye-PVC yisisombululo esifanele.Amaphaneli afakwe ubuchwepheshe be-silver-ion esiza ukuvikela indawo engaphezulu emiphumeleni engalungile yephunga namagciwane adala amabala, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, isikhunta kanye nesikhutha.

Uhlelo luhlanganisa amaphaneli e-PVC ayisicaba anezinduku zokushisela ezifaniswa nombala ukuze kube nokuqedwa okubushelelezi noma okugxiviziwe.Amaphaneli angaba ukushisa okwakheke endaweni ezungeze amakhona, izindawo zokuhlala, amafasitela, nezicabha - izindawo ezivamile zokukhula kwesikhunta nokukhunta kwezinye izinketho zokuvala udonga.

Ihambisana nesakhiwo sodonga oluningi, amaphaneli e-PVC e-Marlene ahlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokuqina namandla, futhi imiphetho yawo yolimi ne-groove exhumanayo ivumela ukufakwa okusheshayo kanye nesiphetho esibushelelezi, esihlanzekile.

Yenziwe e-China, iphaneli ye-PVC ye-Marlene iyindlela ehlukile yopende omisiwe, i-plasterboard, i-plywood, nezinye izinto ezenza kube nzima ukuthuthwa kwendle.Amaphaneli angaboshelwa ngqo odongeni, kulula ngendlela emangalisayo ukuwahlanza & ukuwagcina, awakwazi ukumelana namanzi futhi angagqwali, futhi anikeza isiphetho esimhlophe esicwebezelayo esikhangayo.

Yenza ushintsho futhi unikeze amakhasimende akho ukukhetha okuphezulu

Izixazululo zokugqoka zika-Marlene zitholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene nosayizi ukunikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kumakhasimende akho.Kusukela ekufakweni kwezicelo ezikhungweni zikahulumeni, amahhovisi, izibhedlela kanye nemitholampilo yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuya emakhishini okuthengisa, izindawo zokucubungula ukudla, amagumbi angaphansi, amagalaji, nama-ops asendlini, udonga lwe-PVC luka-Marlene lubambe lapho i-fiberglass ne-drywall kungeke kwenzeke.

Ukwakhiwa Okusha: Odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlobisa ikhaya lakho

Kumbalwa okunye ukuthuthukiswa kwekhaya okunomthelela omkhulu kangaka, osheshayo ekunqandeni isikhalazo.

Ukushintsha indawo eseceleni kwekhaya lakho kungenye yezinqumo ezidida kakhulu ngoba ziningi izinketho laphaya.

Amakhaya ethu agqoka amaceleni njengejazi lasebusika, ahlanganiswe ngamapulangwe omsedari noma imigqa ye-vinyl ukuze amelane nesimo sezulu.Futhi lapho lelojazi libukeka lidabukile - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhaya lakho ligqoke ama-shingles kaphayini apendiwe oneminyaka engu-100 ubudala, amathayela we-asbestos-samente oneminyaka engu-60 ubudala, i-aluminium eneminyaka engu-50 ubudala, noma i-vinyl eneminyaka engu-30 ubudala - ungase jabulisa umqondo wokuyishintsha nge-siding entsha.

Kuyisinqumo esinzima, ngoba ngokungafani nophahla - okuthi, lapho lwehluleka, ludinga ukushintshwa - "i-siding iyisidingo kunesidingo,'' Futhi njengoba ifuna ukuhamba, akuyona into eshibhile: Izindleko ezimaphakathi zokushintshwa. Izinyawo eziyisikwele ezingu-1,250 ze-vinyl siding endaweni yaseBoston zingu-$24,626, ngokusho kwe-Remodeling Magazine's 2022 Cost vs. Value Report.

Futhi kungenye yezinto ezidida kakhulu, ngoba kunezinketho eziningi.Futhi njengombono wokuqala ikhaya lakho elenza kubavakashi, ukubeka eceleni kuyisinqumo esinzima - leso, nganoma iyiphi inhlanhla, esizohlala amashumi eminyaka ambalwa.Ngakho-ke nakhu okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokukhetha ukubukeka okusha kwekhaya lakho.

Kukhona nedlanzana lezinketho ezintsha zokhuni ze-niche, futhi, kufaka phakathi ezinye ezithembele ekwelashweni kwemvelo ukunweba ubude bazo bempilo.Izinkuni ezine-acetylated, isibonelo, ziphathwa nge-acetic anhydride (isihlobo esinamandla kakhulu sikaviniga), futhi ukhuni olufakwe emanzini lubhakwa emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu ukuze luhlulwe amandla alo, okwenza lungabi lula ukungenwa yizinambuzane kanye nesikhunta.“Le mikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhuni ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu;aziboli,’’ kusho uKaplan.

Isisebenzi sifaka amaphaneli e-beige siding ku-facade yendlu

I-synthetic siding

Uma kukhulunywa ngokumelana nokubola, nokho, i-vinyl nezinye ezinganakekelwa kahle, izinto ezingezona ezemvelo zizuze umusa kubakhi bezindlu nabanikazi bezindlu.Ngo-2022

Imibono emihle yokuklama ye-vinyl yangaphandle

I-Cladding igama elivamile elisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ungqimba lwangaphandle olunamathele kwinto enenjongo yokuvikela.Ekwakhiweni, lokhu kusho ungqimba lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo - okungukuthi, i-façade - esetshenziselwa ukuvikela isakhiwo esimweni sezulu, izinambuzane, nokulimala okugugile phakathi neminyaka.I-Cladding iphinde inikeze ukukhanga kobuhle, ithuba lezimonyo nokuvikelwa kokushisa.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokugqoka ezihlukene, imiklamo nezitayela.Izinketho ezidume kakhulu yinsimbi, izingodo, ipulasitiki, i-aluminium, usimende we-fiber, ne-vinyl.Ukuze uthole uhlaka olujwayelekile lwezinketho ezahlukene, bheka lapha.

Ukukhetha impahla ephelele yekhaya lakho kungaba nzima njengoba kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakala kalula.Esinye sezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokuthi yiziphi izitayela zokuvala ezifanele ikhaya isimo sezulu sendawo.Ukuthi udinga i-cladding yakho ukuze imelane namazinga aphezulu amanzi, ukulimala komoya onamandla, ukushintshashintsha kokushisa nezinga lokushisa, noma izimo ezonakalisayo zizoba nomthelela wokuthi iyiphi into yokumboza engase ihlale isikhathi eside kakhulu ekhaya lakho.

Nakuba ukukhetha kwempahla kubaluleke kakhulu ekuzimiseleni kokugqoka, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe.Okungukuthi;isabelomali kanye nobuhle.Lokhu kucatshangelwa kwesibili kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise injabulo yakho ehlala njalo nengaphandle lekhaya lakho.Zama ukuthola ngaphakathi kohlobo lwezinto ozidingayo isitayela esifanelana nokuhlotshiswa nokubukeka kwekhaya lakho.Qondanisa lokhu ngesabelomali sakho futhi kufanele ukwazi ukuqeda zonke izinketho ezingadingekile ukuze uveze ukuvala okuphelele kwangaphandle kwekhaya lakho.

i-vinyl house cladding yangaphandle amabhodi wesimo sezulu imibono yesitayela

Iyini i-vinyl cladding?/ Ungakwazi yini ukudweba i-vinyl cladding?

I-Vinyl cladding wuhlobo lwezingubo ezithengekayo ezenziwe ngepulasitiki ye-PVC (evame ukugaywa kabusha).Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini nasezindlini zokuhlala njengoba ikwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso kakhulu futhi ingenziwa ukuze ibukeke nokho umnikazi wendlu efisa.Ungakwazi futhi ukudweba i-vinyl cladding uma ushintsha umqondo wakho mayelana nombala phansi komugqa, noma ufuna ukuvuselela ukubukeka.

I-Vinyl cladding iqinile ngokwedlulele futhi ingamelana namazinga omoya onamandla kanye nokuvuza kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, njengoba ingenye yezinto zokugqoka ezivikela amanzi ngempela.I-Vinyl nayo ayilungiswanga kahle kakhulu, inenqubo yokuyifaka elula, futhi ayihambisani nemvelo ngokuhlenga kabusha ipulasitiki ebizoba sesikhumulweni sokulahla imfucuza.

i-vinyl house cladding yangaphandle amabhodi wesimo sezulu imibono yesitayela

I-Vinyl cladding itholakala kalula e-Australia, nabahlinzeki abaningi be-vinyl cladding abasebenza e-Sydney, eBrisbane, eMelbourne nase-Tasmania.Ihlinzekwa kahle futhi ezitolo ezinkulu futhi uzokwazi ukuthola amabhodi okuvala ama-vinyl siding / vinyl cladding avela kubahlinzeki abaziwayo.I-Vinyl iyafinyeleleka futhi ukukhiqizwa akuzange kuthinteke kakhulu yilolu bhubhane njengezinye izinto ezinjengamapulangwe, nakuba ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa kwe-vinyl kungase kuhlale kuvame.

Ukutholakala okuningi kwe-vinyl cladding kungesinye isizathu sokuthi ibhodi lezulu elidumile ku-DIY.I-Vinyl insulation ayiyona inkimbinkimbi ukuyifaka futhi ngokuvamile yakhelwe ngokuqondile ukubambisana ne-DIY-er.Kungaba indlela esheshayo nethengekayo yokushintsha kakhulu ubuhle bangaphandle bekhaya lakho.Ukusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa okuhle kakhulu kwe-vinyl cladding, nali uhlaka lwemibala edumile nezintengo eziqinisekisa ukuthi zizoguqula ikhaya lakho.

I-Vinyl cladding ekubuyekezweni: imibono engcono kakhulu yokugqoka indlu ye-vinyl yezindonga zakho zangaphandle

4. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama

i-vinyl house cladding yangaphandle amabhodi wesimo sezulu imibono yesitayela

I-Vinyl cladding emnyama emnyama iyingxube efanelekile phakathi kwakudala nesimanje.Imibala emnyama ngesitayela esivamile se-exude kanye nesimanje, kanti oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokwawo kuwumbala wakudala osetshenziswe ezinhlelweni eziningi zemibala yendabuko futhi unezincazelo ze-cottage.Ngakho-ke, ukuxuba kokubili - ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lombala omnyama nesibindi ne-classicism ye-blue - kudala ikhaya elithakazelisayo elibukeka kakhulu eliqinisekile ukuthi lizobamba iso.

Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama kuwumbala ojwayelekile, nakuba mhlawumbe ubiza kakhulu kunezinye zezinketho ezicacile okunikezwayo.

3. Ensundu

i-vinyl house cladding yangaphandle amabhodi wesimo sezulu imibono yesitayela

Ukusebenzisa umbala wendabuko ofana nonsundu kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokuvuna izinzuzo zobuhle zokhuni kuyilapho usazuza ekuqineni okwedlulele kwe-vinyl.Amabhodi wesimo sezulu e-vinyl ansundu ngokumnyama ngokuvamile angaba nokubukeka okufana nokhuni uma efakwe eduze, kuphela nge-twist yesimanje eyengeziwe enziwe umuntu.

I-Vinyl ibiza kancane kunezinkuni (ikakhulukazi esikhathini eside njengoba ingadingi ukwelashwa futhi izophila ngaphezu kwamapulangwe ngengxenye ebalulekile yesikhathi) futhi inezinzuzo ezinkulu ekuzinzeni nasekuvikelekeni.

 umbono wepaneli yodonga - imiklamo yephaneli yesimanje kanye neyokuhweba ukuphakamisa yonke indawo

Imibono yamapulangwe odongeni isihambe indlela ende futhi ayisabekelwe amakhaya omlando.Manje, ukubumba okuningi kokuhlobisa okuhle kakhulu kuvamise ukusebenzisana nesabelomali, kuyasimama, futhi kulula ukwenza i-DIY.

Noma ngabe ufuna ukuhamba ngendlela yakudala noma yesimanje ngokubukeka kwe-shiplap noma kwe-wainscoting, ayikho indlela engcono yokwengeza intshisekelo yedizayini eyengeziwe ekamelweni kunalesi simbozo sodonga.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba ukhuni noma i-MDF oyikhethayo, amapaneli odonga angangeza ekubunjweni kwemvelo kwekamelo, athuthukise isikhala futhi afake i-insulate futhi avikele izindonga.

IMIBONO YOKUPHEPHA UDONGO YOKUDLALELA KANYE NESIKHALAZO SOKUPHUMULA.

Lesi sici somlando we-deco asiphelelwa isikhathi futhi siqinisekile ukuthi sisebenza ekamelweni, igumbi lokuhlala noma ngisho nendawo yephasishi.Ukufaka i-DIY wall panel entsha, kungaba leyo shiplap, i-wainscoting, noma isitimela esilula, kungaba indlela enhle yokubuyisela umlingiswa ekhaya elikhishiwe, ukugcwalisa izikhala ohlelweni olukhona, noma ukusiza okusha. ngaphezu kokuhlanganisa.

'Unezinketho eziningi kanye nezinobuhlakani ezitholakala manje.Lokhu kusuka kuzinto zokhuni zendabuko kuya kumaphaneli odonga we-DIY alula.Uma ufuna okuthile okuhlala njalo futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, hamba ngokhuni noma ipulangwe yokhuni eyenziwe ngobunjiniyela noma i-wainscoting.Imiklamo ethandwa kakhulu ngamagridi anesibindi namaphaneli aqondile.Ungenza ngezifiso imibala namasayizi.Okokugcina okushibhile, amaphaneli odonga we-vinyl ayashisa manje.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kunjalo.Lezi ziyathengeka futhi kulula ukuzifaka.Ungakwenza ngokwakho!Afika ngezinhlobonhlobo zamaphethini nemibala, udinga kuphela uku-oda ku-inthanethi futhi uthole ukucwecwa nokunamathela!'

I-Vinyl: Ipulasitiki Etholakala Kuyo (Cishe) Konke

I-Vinyl iwuhlobo oluthile lwepulasitiki olwaqala ukudalwa usokhemisi waseJalimane, u-Eugen Baumann, ngo-1872. Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, osokhemisi ababili enkampanini yamakhemikhali yaseJalimane bazama ukusebenzisa i-poly-vinyl chloride, noma i-PVC njengoba ivame ukubizwa kanjalo, imikhiqizo yokuhweba kodwa ayizange iphumelele.Kwaze kwafika ngo-1926 lapho usokhemisi waseMelika, u-Waldo Semon, ehlola into entsha enamathelayo yenjoloba, edala i-PVC yesimanje njengoba siyazi - kanye nokuba khona kwayo yonke indawo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.

I-vinyl yenziwe kanjani?

Ukutholwa kwe-PVC kwaba ngenhlanhla ngokuphelele.U-Eugen Baumann wayeshiye ngephutha isitsha se-vinyl chloride ekukhanyeni kwelanga (njengoba osokhemisi bevame ukwenza).Ngaphakathi, i-polymer eqinile emhlophe yayenze imizimba.Nakuba u-Baumann wayengusokhemisi noprofesa odumile emanyuvesi ahlukahlukene aseJalimane, akazange afake isicelo selungelo lobunikazi ngokuthola kwakhe i-PVC.

Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, osokhemisi ababili enkampanini yamakhemikhali yaseJalimane ebizwa ngokuthi i-Griesheim-Elektron bazama ukubumba le nto ibe yimikhiqizo yokuhweba, kodwa futhi abazange babe nenhlanhla yokucubungula into eqinile.Kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika umsunguli waseMelika u-Waldo Semon, ngenkathi esebenza e-BF Goodrich Company, lapho ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-PVC kwahlolisiswa ngokugcwele.

Usokhemisi ekuqaleni wabelwa ukuthi ahlanganise irabha yokwenziwa entsha, njengoba uGoodrich bekuyinkampani ekhiqizayo ese-Ohio ekhiqiza amathayi ezimoto.(I-Goodrich Corporation ibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi bamathayi nenjoloba abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni, ngaphambi kokuthengisa ibhizinisi layo lamasondo ukuze igxile ekukhiqizeni i-aerospace kanye namakhemikhali.)

Ngo-1926, uSemon wayezama ama-vinyl polymers, into eyayaziwa kabanzi kodwa ithathwa njengento engenamsebenzi.Encwadini yakhe yokushonelwa ngo-1999 kuyi-New York Times, ucashunwe ekhumbula engxoxweni yakamuva, “Abantu babekubheka njengento engelutho emuva ngaleso sikhathi.Babeyilahla kudoti.”Babengazi lutho.

ukukhiqizwa

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-PVC: i-ethylene ne-chlorine/CC BY 2.0

Phakathi nokuhlolwa okuningi kukaSemon, wadala into eyimpushana enokwakheka okungafani nofulawa noshukela.I-PVC's makeup iqukethe i-chlorine, esekelwe kusawoti ovamile, ne-ethylene, etholakala kuwoyela ongahluziwe.Impushana ayizange isebenze ngendlela uSemon ayefisa ngayo, kodwa waqhubeka nokuphenya, kulokhu enezela izincibilikisi kumpushana futhi ayishise ekushiseni okuphezulu.

Okuvelile kwakuyinto efana nejeli engalungiswa ukuze ibe qinile noma inwebeka kakhulu - faka i-PVC yesimanje.USemon waqhubeka nokudlala elabhorethri yakhe, eqhubeka ethola ukuthi le nto ye-gelatinous ingabunjwa kalula, ngeke iqhube ugesi, futhi yayingangeni manzi futhi imelana nomlilo.

Kepha ngokuphahlazeka kwemakethe yamasheya ngo-1929, uSemon kwadingeka alinde iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba noma ngubani abe nentshisekelo kupulasitiki omusha.Ngokombiko we-Times obituary, uSemon wayenesikhathi “sesibani sokukhanya” ngawo-1930 ngesikhathi ebuka unkosikazi wakhe, uMarjorie, enza amakhethini.Ebona ukuthi le vinyl ingashintshwa ibe yindwangu, ekugcineni waqinisekisa abaphathi bakhe ukuthi bathengise impahla ngaphansi kwegama lokuhweba elithi Koroseal.Ngo-1933, u-Semon wayesethole ilungelo lobunikazi, futhi amakhethini eshawa, amajazi emvula, nezambulela ezenziwe nge-PVC zaqala ukukhiqizwa.USemon wangeniswa e-Invention Hall of Fame ngo-1995 eneminyaka engu-97, enamalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kwekhulu ngaphansi kwegama lakhe.

Ubani okhiqiza i-vinyl?

Ngokwe-Vinyl Institute, i-vinyl iyipulasitiki yesibili edayiswa kakhulu emhlabeni (ngemuva kwe-polyethylene ne-polypropylene) futhi iqashe abantu ababalelwa ku-100,000 e-United States.Abahlinzeki abaphezulu bazinze e-East Asia nase-US - eziningi ziyizinkampani zamakhemikhali, njenge-DuPont ne-Westlake Chemical, kuyilapho abanye beyizinkampani ezisebenzisana nezinkampani zangempela ze-petroleum, njenge-OxyVinyls of Occidental Petroleum e-Houston, e-Texas.

Kubikezelwa ukuthi ngokukhuphuka kwezimoto zikagesi, izinkampani eziningi ezixhumene nemboni kawoyela zizogxila ekukhiqizeni ipulasitiki.Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuzogcizelela kakhulu amakhemikhali ephethiloli, manje asebenzisa u-15% wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi njengemithombo yawo yokudla, kodwa okulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke afinyelele ku-50% ngo-2040, ngokusho kwe-Columbia University's State of the Planet.1 Njengoba ukunyakaza komhlaba wonke kuzibophezele enkingeni yesimo sezulu. qhubeka nokuphusha umlayezo wokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki okukodwa kuwukwehluleka kwesistimu, akungabazeki ukuthi imboni kaphethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi izolwa khona lapho.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-vinyl

I-Vinyl Institute ithi “izindleko eziphansi ze-Vinyl, ukuguquguquka, nokusebenza okuhlukahlukene kuyenza ibe into ekhethwayo ezimbonini eziningi ezifana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezokuxhumana, indawo yezindiza, ezezimoto, ezokuthengisa, izindwangu nezokwakha.”Ngenxa yokuthi ingashintshwa ukuze ibe lukhuni noma ibe lula njengesidingo somuntu, i-vinyl isingene cishe kuyo yonke into.

Ezezindlu Nokwakha

I-Vinyl Institute ilinganisela ukuthi i-70% ye-PVC isetshenziswa ekwakheni nasekwakhiweni, lapho ingatholakala khona ekufuleni, emaceleni, ekubekweni phansi, amafasitela neminyango, ukumbozwa kodonga, kanye nothango.Amapayipi e-PVC nawo asetshenziswa kakhulu njengamapayipi emfucuza ahlanzekile