Guciriritse mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro

Imbere mu gihugu kuri PVC santimetero, kuzamura igipimo cy'umusaruro

Ku wa 21 Gashyantare, umuyobozi mukuru wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika PVC hamwe na polyethylene ikorera muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Westlake yabonye ikibazo gike mu gukenera ibyo bicuruzwa mu ntangiriro za 2023, bituma habaho icyizere cyo kwitonda kuko igipimo cy’ifaranga ndetse n’igitutu cya geopolitiki gikomeza gukoresha amafaranga y’abaguzi, nk'uko umuyobozi mukuru Albert Chao yabitangaje ku ya 21 Gashyantare.

Yavuze ko ibiribwa n’ingufu muri Amerika byagabanutse, kandi mu gihe ibiciro by’ingufu mu Burayi byagabanutse kuva ku rwego rwo hejuru, bikomeza kuzamuka.

Mu gihe amazu yo muri Amerika yatangiye kugabanukaho 22% mu 2022 ugereranije na 2021, bigatuma igabanuka ry’ibikenerwa mu iyubakwa rya PVC, Chao yavuze ko Westlake izungukirwa n '“amaherezo yo gukira” igihe amazu yo muri Amerika azongera kwiyongera mu mezi no mu myaka iri imbere.

PVC ikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro, amakadiri yidirishya, vinyl side nibindi bicuruzwa.Hagati aho, icyifuzo cya polyethylene cyarushijeho gukomera, kuko gikoreshwa mugukoresha inshuro imwe, aho kumara igihe kirekire, plastiki.

Roger Kearns, umuyobozi mukuru w’ibikorwa bya Westlake, yavuze ko Westlake yimukiye mu bicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka wa 2022 mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo by’imbere mu gihugu.Icyakora, icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu kugeza ubu mu ntangiriro za 2023 cyerekanye ibimenyetso byerekana ko byagabanutse buhoro, bityo rero ibicuruzwa by’imbere mu gihugu n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bishobora gusubira mu byo Kearns abona ko ari ibisanzwe mu mezi ari imbere.

Platts iheruka gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga PVC ku madolari 835 / mt FAS Houston ku ya 15 Gashyantare, byiyongereyeho 27% guhera mu ntangiriro z'Ukuboza, nk'uko byatangajwe na S&P Global Commodity Insights.

Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Amerika byoherejwe n’ibiciro bya PE biheruka gusuzumwa $ 1,124 / mt FAS Houston ku ya 17 Gashyantare, byiyongereyeho 10.8% kuva mu mpera za Mutarama, mu gihe ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byo muri Amerika byoherezwa mu mahanga biheruka gusuzumwa $ 992 / mt FAS ku munsi umwe, hejuru 4,6% kuva mu mpera za Mutarama.

Mu gihe ibiciro byo muri Amerika byoherezwa mu mahanga PVC byazamutse mu byumweru bishize, byahagaze munsi ya 52% ugereranije n’amadolari 1.745 / mt FAS yagaragaye mu mpera za Gicurasi 2022, nk'uko S&P Global data yabigaragaje.Kuzamuka kw'inyungu hamwe n'ifaranga ryinshi byatumye PVC isabwa mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka wa 2022 kuko icyifuzo cyo kubaka amazu muri Amerika cyoroheje.

Amabati yo hanze ya Pvc 

Amazu yo muri Amerika yatangiye muri Mutarama agera kuri miliyoni 1.309, agabanukaho 4.5% kuva kuri miliyoni 1.371 mu Kuboza na 21.4% munsi ya miliyoni 1.666 muri Mutarama 2022, nk'uko imibare y'ibiro bishinzwe ibarura rusange ry’Amerika ibigaragaza.Amazu y’amazu yigenga yemerewe uruhushya rwo kubaka muri Mutarama yageze kuri miliyoni 1.339, hejuru ya gato miliyoni 1.337 mu Kuboza, ariko 27.3% munsi ya miliyoni 1.841 muri Mutarama 2022.

Ishyirahamwe ry’amabanki muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika naryo ryatangaje muri Gashyantare ko mu gihe gusaba inguzanyo muri Mutarama byagabanutseho 3.5% ku mwaka, byazamutseho 42% guhera mu Kuboza.

Westlake CFO Steve Bender yavuze ko kwiyongera kuva mu Kuboza byerekana ko abaguzi bagenda barushaho kwigirira icyizere ko izamuka ry’ibiciro ryatinze.

Kuzamuka kwa PVC bisaba igitutu caustic soda ibiciro
Abayobozi bavuze kandi ko izamuka ry’ibisabwa muri PVC rizatuma umusaruro wiyongera cyane, ibyo bikaba byatsindaga ibiciro bya soda ya caustic yo hejuru mu gihe ibicuruzwa byiyongereye.

Caustic soda, ibiryo byingenzi byinganda za alumina na pulp nimpapuro, ni umusaruro wibyakozwe na chlorine, akaba ariwo murongo wambere mubikorwa bya PVC.Kongera umusaruro wa PVC kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bizatera umuvuduko wo hejuru wa chlor-alkali.

Chao yavuze ko impuzandengo ya soda ya caustic mu 2023 yari igeze ku rwego rwa 2022, nubwo izamuka ry’ibikenewe mu gihugu mu Bushinwa rishobora kuzamura ibiciro bya soda ya caustic.Abayobozi ba Westlake bavuze ko Ubushinwa bwagabanije ibihano bifitanye isano na coronavirus mu mpera za 2022, kandi ko mu gihugu cya 2023 hakenerwa soda ya caustic, PVC n'ibindi bicuruzwa mu 2023 byagabanya ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa.

Chao yagize ati: "Caustic rwose ikurikira GDP."Ati: "Niba Ubushinwa bugarutse, kandi Ubuhinde bukaba bumwe mu masoko akomeye akomeye, turateganya ko soda ya caustic izatera imbere."
Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka reba umurongo ukurikira.

https: //www.marlenecn.com.