Ubushinwa n’umuguzi munini kandi utanga ibicuruzwa bivura imiti.Muri uru ruganda, igihugu cyanjye cyakomeje guca intege imbogamizi zikoranabuhanga kandi kigera ku bisubizo byinshi.Kuri ubu, uruganda rukora imiti rwongeye kwakira inkuru nziza.
Raporo iheruka gusohoka mu bitangazamakuru ku wa mbere (5 Nyakanga), imibare yerekana ko Ubushinwa bwa PVC butanga umusaruro wa 90% ku isi yose, naho 90% bya gants za PVC mu gihugu cyanjye byoherezwa mu mahanga.Muri 2020, igihugu cyanjye PVC kizagera kuri toni miliyoni 20,74, kiza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.
Mubyongeyeho, hari "abambere" benshi mugihugu cyacu.Muri 2020, igihugu cyanjye cyabyaye toni 894.000 za spandex, kiza kumwanya wa mbere kwisi.Umusaruro wimiti myinshi yimiti nka firigo yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu, ibisigazwa bya sintetike, fibre y ibirahure, methanol, ivu rya soda, nipine nabyo biza kumwanya wa mbere kwisi.
Ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro w'ibi bicuruzwa bivura imiti bwazanye inyungu nyinshi mu nganda z’imiti mu gihugu cyanjye.Imibare irerekana ko mu mezi atanu ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, inganda z’imiti zinjije zingana na tiriyari 5.50, amafaranga yiyongereyeho hafi 32.8%, kandi inyungu yari miliyari 507.69, yiyongereyeho 5.6.Byongeye kandi, guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga, hafi 80% by'amasosiyete akora imiti ya A-umugabane yiteze ko ibikorwa byabo bizaza byiyongera.
Kugera ku bisubizo bitangaje byungukiwe no gukomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda mu gihugu cyanjye.igihugu cyanjye cyaciyemo inzitizi yikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho bya 48K binini bikurura fibre fibre, umwami wibikoresho bishya.Ubucucike bwibi bikoresho byitwa "zahabu yumukara" buri munsi ya kimwe cya kane cyibyuma, kandi diameter yacyo ni kimwe cya gatanu cyumusatsi.Imwe, ariko imbaraga zayo zirashobora kugera inshuro 7 kugeza kuri 9 zicyuma.Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugukora inkoni zuburobyi, racket ya badminton, ibisasu byindege hamwe nicyuma cyumuyaga.
Ugomba kumenya ko igihugu cyanjye cyahoze gishingiye kubitumizwa muri tekinoroji.Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yubushakashatsi, amaherezo yashoboye gukuraho inzitizi yikoranabuhanga.Twabibutsa ko amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa nayo ahora ashakisha intambwe muri uru rwego.Umushinga wa Petrochemical wa Shanghai umaze gushora miliyari 3,5 yu-
Ababishinzwe bavuze ko ibikorwa by’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zirenze ibyateganijwe.Nkurikije iri terambere ry’iterambere, iterambere ry’inganda z’imiti mu gihugu cyanjye rizashobora kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru, kumenya ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda, no kubona imigabane myinshi ku isoko ry’imiti ku isi.
Kuvuguruzanya hagati yo gutanga nibisabwa ntabwo bigaragara, PVC ihindagurika ryibiciro byahuye nimbogamizi
Ibizaza bya PVC byahindutse kurwego rwo hejuru, ariko urwego rwimikorere rwamanutse.Izamuka ry'ejo hazaza ryongereye icyizere abitabiriye isoko.Igiciro nyamukuru cyisoko rya PVC yimbere mu gihugu cyazamutse, kandi isoko ryibiciro bidahenze kubisoko byari bigoye kubibona.Nubwo ejo hazaza hazamutse kandi PVC ishingiro yagaruwe, isoko yibibanza iracyari hejuru.Mu bice by’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba by’umusaruro, igitutu cy’ibarura ry’inganda ntabwo ari kinini, bamwe baracyafite ibicuruzwa byabanjirije kugurisha, kandi amagambo yavuzwe mu ruganda yazamuwe mu ntera ntoya, kandi birashobora guhinduka mu buryo bworoshye ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.Ibyinshi mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro bigenda neza, kandi urwego rwo gutangiza inganda za PVC rugumaho hafi 84%.Hariho gahunda nke zo kuvugurura imishinga mugihe cyakurikiyeho, kandi itangwa rya PVC rizoroha.Ibiciro byahoze mu ruganda bya kariside ya calcium ya buri muntu byazamutse, kandi ibiciro byubuguzi byahagaze neza muri rusange.Kubera ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi muri Mongoliya Imbere, cyane cyane agace ka Wumeng, itangwa rya kariside ya calcium biragoye gukira mugihe gito.Nyamara, urebye uburyo bwo hasi bwakirwa, guhindura ibiciro bya calcium karbide birumvikana, kandi igiciro cya PVC ni kinini.Inyungu yibiciro byisoko yarazimye, kandi ibyifuzo byabacuruzi byari bikomeye, bimwe muribyo byazamuwe hafi 30 yu / toni.Isoko ryo hepfo ntirishishikajwe cyane no kwiruka hejuru, hamwe no kubura ibibazo bifatika, no kuzuza ibicuruzwa ku giciro cyiza.Umubare wubucuruzi nyirizina wateye imbere ugereranije nigihe cyashize.Imibare iheruka kwerekana ko PVC yohereza ibicuruzwa muri Gicurasi yagabanutse kugera kuri toni 216.200, ariko idirishya ry’ubukemurampaka ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri Kamena ryafunzwe igihe kinini, kandi biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga PVC bizagabanuka ku rwego rwo hejuru.Umubare w'abagera ku isoko ni muto, kandi ibarura rusange ry’imibereho ya PVC mu Bushinwa bw'Uburasirazuba n'Ubushinwa bw'Amajyepfo ryaragabanutse kugera kuri toni 145.000.Biragoye kwegeranya vuba mugihe gito, kandi ibarura rito ritanga inkunga ikomeye.Hamwe no kongera amasoko no kugabanuka gukenewe, ibyingenzi bya PVC biteganijwe ko bigabanuka.Kugeza ubu, kwivuguruza kw'isoko ntikigaragara.Ukurikije ibihe byiza cyane, ihinduka ryingenzi ryamasezerano ni ubunebwe buke, byerekana inzira ihindagurika ryinshi.Ibyavuzwe haruguru byibanda byigihe gito kubirwanya hafi 8800, kandi birasabwa gukomeza ibitekerezo bidahwitse mubikorwa.
1. Ibiciro by'ejo hazaza birahinduka
PVC ejo hazaza hageze kuri 9435 hagati muri Gicurasi, ishyiraho urwego rushya rwumwaka kandi inagera ku ntera nshya mu myaka icumi ishize.Mugihe ibiciro bikomeje kuzamuka, umuvuduko wo hejuru kuri PVC wariyongereye, umuvuduko wo gukomeza kuzamuka ni ntege, kandi disiki irakosorwa muburyo bwiza.Hagati yububasha bwa PVC yararekuwe cyane, igwa munsi yikimenyetso cya 9000, kandi ahanini ihindagurika murwego rwa 8500-9000, igerageza inshuro nyinshi inkunga 8500.Mu mpera za Kamena, amasezerano nyamukuru yagabanutse iminsi itandatu yikurikiranya yubucuruzi kandi yaramanutse neza, agera byibuze kuri 8295. Isoko ryibibanza rifite agaciro gakomeye.Kubireba ishingiro ryinshi, nyuma yigihe gito cyo guhuriza hamwe murwego rwa 8300-8500, PVC yongeye guhaguruka, ivunika impuzandengo yiminsi 20 yimuka, hanyuma isubira hafi yikimenyetso 8700.
2. ikibanza kirakomeye
Kugabanuka kazoza bigira ingaruka kumitekerereze yabitabiriye isoko.Ibiciro byisoko rya PVC byimbere mu gihugu byakurikiranye neza, ariko haracyari isoko ryibicuruzwa bihendutse.Nta masoko menshi azenguruka ku isoko, ashyigikira imikorere yo murwego rwohejuru rwibiciro bya PVC.Umuvuduko kuruhande rwo gutanga isoko ntukomeye kugeza magingo aya, amagambo yavuzwe namasosiyete yo mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba bw’umusaruro w’ibanze ntiyahindutse cyane, kandi isoko ryo hasi ryo hasi ryaragabanutse gusa, ariko ibarura ry’imibereho riri ku rwego rwo hasi, kandi kwivuguruza hagati yo gutanga n'ibisabwa ntabwo ari binini.Quotation yubwoko bwa kariside ya 5 ya calcium: Ubushinwa bwiburasirazuba bwohererezanya amafaranga bikuramo ubwabyo bikuramo 9000-9100 yuan / toni, Ubushinwa bwamajyepfo kuvunja amafaranga bikuramo 9070-9150 yu / toni, Hebei yohereza amafaranga 8910-8980 , Shandong amafaranga yohereza kuri 8900-8980 yuan / Ton.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-10-2021