Hanze hamwe na kera na hamwe na bishya;fiberglass, ceramic tile, hamwe nicyuma cyumye byose biratsindwa mumarushanwa yo kwambika ibintu byinshi no gukemura - kuri PVC.

PVC yometseho urukuta rworoshye.Bitandukanye na FRP, ntabwo irimo ibice bya fiberglass bidatera gusa ibyago byubuzima kubasezerana, ariko kandi bisaba gukoresha PPE ikwiye mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho.FRP nayo izacika-gucamo no gukuramo ingaruka.

Ugereranije no gukama, kwambika PVC biraramba cyane, byoroshye gushiraho, umutekano, kandi birambye.Kuma byoroshye kwandura, kubumba, no kurwara.Iratobora byoroshye kandi biragoye kuyisukura.Biremereye cyane kuruta PVC, kwishyiriraho ibyuma ni akazi k'abantu babiri, ni akazi gakomeye kandi gatwara igihe, bisaba spackle, kaseti, umusenyi, gushushanya, no gukoresha PPE kugirango wirinde guhumeka ibisigazwa byumukungugu.

Ibintu nkibi niyo mpamvu Marlene yagiye ashora imari cyane mugutanga amashanyarazi ya PVC;kwemeza ko abatanga ibicuruzwa hirya no hino mu gihugu bashobora gukomeza gukemura ibibazo bishya abakiriya babo bahura nabyo, mugihe babimenyesha ubundi buryo bushobora gusimbuza ibikoresho bidafite akamaro.

Ibicuruzwa byambarwa bya PVC bya Marlene nuburyo bwiza bwimishinga yo kwambara imbere nkuko biri:

Icyiciro A umuriro wagenwe,

USDA / FDA yubahiriza

ntibisaba ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo kwishyiriraho,

biramba cyane,

irwanya amazi kubushuhe buhebuje & ubushuhe,

100% bisubirwamo,

kwihanganira imiti ikaze & gusubiramo isuku inshuro nyinshi,

muburyo busanzwe burwanya bagiteri, ibibyimba na mildew

Komeza usome kugirango urebe amabuye y'agaciro avuye kurukuta rwa Palram yambitse ibicuruzwa mubikorwa:

Izi nkuta zometseho urukuta rwimbere nigiciro cyiza kuri FRP, kandi bitandukanye na FRP, ntizangirika cyangwa 'fibre uburabyo', itanga ubuso bwiza, burambye.Ikibaho cya Marlene PVC kiroroshye gukora no gushiraho.Ikibaho gishobora gufatanwa cyangwa gufatanwa imashini hafi yubutaka bukomeye, busukuye.Guhuza imyirondoro nayo irahari.

Niba hari abakiriya bawe barimo gukora imishinga isaba isuku, sisitemu ya PVC nigisubizo cyiza.Ikibaho cyinjijwemo na tekinoroji ya silver-ion ifasha kurinda ubuso ingaruka mbi ziterwa numunuko na mikorobe zitera ikizinga, harimo bagiteri, ifu, na mildew.

Sisitemu ikomatanya panne ya PVC iringaniye hamwe nudusimba twahujwe no gusudira inkoni kugirango irangire neza cyangwa idoze-.Ikibaho gishobora kuba ubushyuhe bwakorewe kurubuga ruzengurutse impande zose, ibiruhuko, amadirishya, n'inzugi - ahantu hasanzwe hagaragara imikurire yoroheje kandi yoroheje mubindi bikoresho byo gufunga urukuta.

Kugaragaza imiterere myinshi, panne ya Marlene PVC itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukomera nimbaraga, kandi guhuza ururimi-na-groove impande zombi bituma habaho kwishyiriraho byihuse no kurangiza neza, bifite isuku.

Ikozwe mu Bushinwa, akanama ka Marlene PVC nubundi buryo bwiza bwo gusiga irangi ryumye, plasterboard, pani, nibindi bikoresho bituma isuku igorana.Ikibaho gishobora gufatirwa kumurongo wurukuta, biroroshye cyane gusukura no kubungabunga, birwanya amazi kandi birinda ingese, kandi bitanga urumuri rwiza cyane rwera.

Kora switch & guha abakiriya bawe amahitamo meza

Ibisubizo bya Marlene byuzuye biraboneka mumabara atandukanye hamwe nubunini kugirango utange byinshi kubakiriya bawe.Kuva mubisabwa mubigo rusange, biro, ibitaro n’amavuriro y’ubuvuzi kugeza mu gikoni cy’ubucuruzi, ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu biribwa, munsi yo hasi, igaraje, hamwe n’ibihingwa byo mu nzu, inkuta za PVC za Marlene zifata aho fiberglass na drywall bitazaba.

Ubwubatsi bushya: Ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye kuruhande rwawe

Bake mubateza imbere urugo bafite ingaruka zidasanzwe, zihita zijyanye no gukumira.

Gusimbuza side murugo rwawe nimwe mubyemezo bitera urujijo kuko hano hari amahitamo menshi.

Inzu zacu zambara side nk'ikoti ry'itumba, zuzuye mu mbaho ​​z'amasederi cyangwa imirongo ya vinyl kugira ngo ihangane n'ikirere.Kandi iyo iyo koti isa nkaho yatanyaguwe - niba urugo rwawe rwambaye shitingi zimaze imyaka 100 zishushanyije, amabati ya asibesitosi-sima yimyaka 60, aluminium yimyaka 50, cyangwa vinyl yimyaka 30 - urashobora shimisha igitekerezo cyo kuyisimbuza side nshya.

Nuguhitamo gukomeye, kuko bitandukanye nigisenge - iyo, binaniwe, bigomba gusimburwa - "kuruhande ni byinshi mubushake kuruta gukenera, '' Kandi nkuko ushaka kugenda, ntabwo bihendutse: Ikigereranyo cyo gusimbuza Metero kare 1,250 ya vinyl side mu gace ka Boston ni $ 24,626, nkuko byatangajwe na Remodeling Magazine yo mu 2022 Igiciro na Raporo y'agaciro.

Ninimwe mubitera urujijo, kuko hariho amahitamo menshi.Kandi nkuko igitekerezo cya mbere urugo rwawe rugira kubashyitsi, kuruhande ni icyemezo gifatika - kimwe, kubwamahirwe yose, kizamara imyaka mirongo.Dore rero ibyo ugomba kumenya mbere yo guhitamo spiffy nshya reba inzu yawe.

Hano hari urutonde rwibintu bishya kandi byiza byo kuruhande rwibiti, nabyo, harimo bimwe bishingiye kubuvuzi karemano kugirango bongere igihe cyabo.Urugero, ibiti bya acetylée, bivurwa na anhydride ya acetike (umuvandimwe ukomeye cyane wa vinegere), kandi ibiti bitoboye cyane bitekwa mubushyuhe bwinshi cyane kugirango byambure ingufu, bigatuma bidashobora kwanduza udukoko nudukoko.Ati: "Ibi bicuruzwa bishingiye ku biti neza biraramba cyane;ntibabora. '' Kaplan ati.

Umukozi ashyiraho paneli beige kuruhande rwinzu

Kuruhande

Ku bijyanye no kubora, nubwo, vinyl nibindi bikoresho bike, ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe byatsindiye abubaka amazu na banyiri amazu.Muri 2022

Ibitekerezo byiza byo gushushanya kuri vinyl exteriors

Kwambika ijambo ni ijambo rusange rikoreshwa mu kwerekana urwego rwo hanze rwometse ku kintu gifite intego yo kurinda.Mu bwubatsi, ibi bivuze igice cyinyuma cyinyubako - ni ukuvuga façade - ikoreshwa mukurinda imiterere ikirere, ibyonnyi, no kwangirika kwimyaka.Kwambika kandi bitanga ubwiza, amahirwe yo kwisiga no kurinda ubushyuhe.

Hano hari ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kwambara, ibishushanyo nuburyo.Amahitamo azwi cyane ni ibyuma, ibiti, plastike, aluminium, sima ya fibre, na vinyl.Kumurongo rusange wamahitamo atandukanye, reba hano.

Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza murugo rwawe birashobora kugorana kuko hariho amahitamo menshi byoroshye kuboneka.Kimwe mu bipimo byiza byerekana uburyo bwo kwambara bukwiye urugo ni ikirere cyaho.Waba ukeneye kwambara kugirango wirinde amazi menshi, kwangirika kwumuyaga mwinshi, ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwimihindagurikire yubushyuhe, cyangwa ibihe bishobora kwangirika bizagira ingaruka kumyenda ishobora kumara igihe kirekire murugo rwawe.

Mugihe guhitamo ibikoresho aribyo byingenzi muguhitamo kwambikwa, hari ibindi bintu bike bikwiye kwitabwaho.Amazina;ingengo yimari nuburanga.Ibi bitekerezo bya kabiri nibyingenzi kugirango wizere umunezero wawe uhoraho hamwe nurugo rwawe.Gerageza gushakisha muburyo bwibikoresho ukeneye uburyo bujyanye na décor nuburyo bugaragara murugo rwawe.Kwambukiranya ibi hamwe na bije yawe kandi ugomba gushobora gukuraho inzira zose zidakenewe kugirango ugaragaze neza neza urugo rwawe.

inzu ya vinyl yambitse hanze yimbere yimiterere yibitekerezo

Kwambara vinyl ni iki?/ Urashobora gusiga irangi vinyl?

Kwambika Vinyl ni ubwoko bwimyenda ihendutse ikozwe muri plastiki ya PVC.Bikunze gukoreshwa kumazu ninyubako zamagorofa kuko biramenyerewe cyane kandi birashobora gukorwa kugirango urebe uko nyirurugo abishaka.Urashobora kandi gushushanya vinyl yambaye niba uhinduye imitekerereze yawe kumabara kumurongo, cyangwa ushaka kugarura isura.

Kwambika Vinyl biraramba cyane kandi birashobora kurwanya umuyaga mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi nubushuhe, kuko nikimwe mubikoresho byonyine bitarinda amazi.Vinyl nayo irabungabunzwe cyane, ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyishyiraho, kandi yangiza ibidukikije mugusubiramo plastike ubundi yaba iri mumyanda.

inzu ya vinyl yambitse hanze yimbere yimiterere yibitekerezo

Kwambara Vinyl biraboneka byoroshye muri Ositaraliya, hamwe nabatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bambara vinyl bakorera hanze ya Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne na Tasmania.Itangwa kandi neza mububiko bukomeye kandi uzashobora kubona vinyl side / vinyl yambaye ikibaho kiva kubatanga bazwi.Vinyl iragerwaho kandi umusaruro ntiwatewe cyane nicyorezo nkibindi bikoresho nkibiti, nubwo gutinda kohereza vinyl bishobora kuba bisanzwe.

Kuboneka kwinshi kwa vinyl ni iyindi mpamvu ituma ari ikirere gikunzwe cyane kuri DIY.Gukingira Vinyl ntabwo bigoye kuyishyiraho kandi akenshi byakozwe muburyo bwo gukorana na DIY-er.Birashobora kuba inzira yihuse kandi ihendutse yo guhindura cyane ubwiza bwimbere bwurugo rwawe.Kugirango ufashe kugabanya porogaramu nziza za vinyl zambaye, dore urucacagu rwamabara azwi nibiciro byizewe guhindura inzu yawe.

Vinyl yambaye mubisubiramo: inzu nziza ya vinyl yuzuye ibitekerezo byinkuta zawe zo hanze

4. Ubururu bwijimye

inzu ya vinyl yambitse hanze yimbere yimiterere yibitekerezo

Vinyl yijimye yijimye ni uruvange rwiza hagati ya kera na kijyambere.Amabara yijimye muri rusange exude style nuburyo bugezweho, mugihe ubururu ubwabwo ni ibara rya kera ryakoreshejwe muri gahunda nyinshi zamabara gakondo kandi ifite akazu.Rero, kuvanga byombi - guhuza ibara ryijimye kandi ryijimye hamwe na classique yubururu - birema urugo rushimishije cyane rwizeye neza.

Ubururu bwijimye ni ibara risanzwe, nubwo wenda bihenze cyane kurenza bimwe muburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga.

3. Umuhondo

inzu ya vinyl yambitse hanze yimbere yimiterere yibitekerezo

Gukoresha ibara gakondo nkumukara nuburyo bwubwenge bwo gusarura ibyiza byubwiza bwibiti mugihe ugifite inyungu ndende ya vinyl.Ikirere cyijimye cyijimye cya vinyl kirashobora kugira isura imeze nkibiti iyo ushyizwe hafi, gusa hiyongereyeho kugoreka kwiki gihe mubyukuri byakozwe numuntu.

Vinyl ihenze cyane kuruta ibiti (cyane cyane mugihe kirekire kuko bidasaba kuvura kandi bizarenza ibiti mugihe kinini) kandi bifite inyungu nyinshi mugihe kirekire no kurinda.

 igitekerezo cyo guteranya urukuta - igishushanyo mbonera nubucuruzi byashushanyije kugirango uzamure umwanya wose

Ibitekerezo byo kurukuta bigeze kure kandi ntibigenewe amazu yamateka.Noneho, ibyinshi muburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya biba bijejwe ingengo yimari, birambye, kandi byoroshye kuri DIY.

Waba ushaka kujya kera cyangwa mugihe hamwe nubwato cyangwa wainscoting isa, ntabundi buryo bwiza bwo kongeramo inyungu zishushanya mubyumba kuruta kurukuta.Byongeye, yaba ibiti cyangwa MDF wahisemo, imbaho ​​zurukuta zirashobora kongeramo imiterere karemano yicyumba, kuzamura umwanya ndetse no gukingira no kurinda inkuta.

ICYITONDERWA CY'URUGENDO KUBURYO BWO KUBURANIRA N'UBUJURIRE BWA AESTHETIC.

Iyi miterere ya deco yamateka ntagihe kandi yizeye gukora mubyumba, mubyumba cyangwa mumwanya wa koridoro.Gushiraho urukuta rushya rwa DIY, rwaba ubwato, ubwato, cyangwa gari ya moshi yoroshye, birashobora kuba inzira nziza yo gusubiza imiterere murugo rwambuwe inyuma, kuzuza icyuho muri gahunda ihari, cyangwa gufasha bundi bushya Kwiyongera Kuri.

'Ufite amahitamo menshi kandi arema cyane arahari ubu.Ibi biva mubiti gakondo kugeza byoroshye DIY.Niba ushaka ikintu gihoraho kandi kirambye, jya kubiti cyangwa gukora inkuta zimbaho ​​zometseho ibiti cyangwa wainscoting.Ibishushanyo bizwi cyane ni gride ya gride na panne vertical.Urashobora guhitamo amabara nubunini.Kurangiza bihendutse, paneli ya vinyl irashyushye nonaha.Birumvikana.Ibi birhendutse kandi byoroshye gushiraho.Urashobora kubikora wenyine!Ziza muburyo butandukanye bwamabara, ukeneye gutumiza kumurongo gusa hanyuma ukagera kubishishwa no gukomera! '

Vinyl: Plastike Yabonetse muri (Hafi) Byose

Vinyl ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa plastiki bwakozwe bwa mbere n’umuhanga mu bya shimi w’umudage, Eugen Baumann, mu 1872. Nyuma yimyaka icumi, abahanga mu bya shimi babiri mu ruganda rukora imiti mu Budage bagerageje gukoresha chloride poly-vinyl, cyangwa PVC nkuko bakunze kwita, muri ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi ariko ntibyatsinzwe.Mu 1926, ni bwo umuhanga mu by'imiti w’umunyamerika, Waldo Semon, yagerageje gufata imiti mishya ya reberi, akora PVC igezweho nkuko tubizi - ndetse no kuba iriho hose mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.

Nigute vinyl ikorwa?

Ivumburwa rya PVC ryabaye kubwamahirwe.Eugen Baumann yari yarasize ku buryo butunguranye agasanduka ka vinyl chloride ku zuba (nkuko abahanga mu bya shimi batabikora).Imbere, polymer yera yera yari yambaye umubiri.Nubwo Baumann yari umuhanga mu bya shimi akaba n'umwarimu muri kaminuza zitandukanye zo mu Budage, ntabwo yigeze asaba ipatanti yo kuvumbura PVC.

Nyuma yimyaka icumi, abahanga mu bya shimi babiri mu ruganda rukora imiti mu Budage rwitwa Griesheim-Elektron bagerageje kubumba ibintu mubicuruzwa, ariko nanone nta mahirwe yo gutunganya ibintu bikomeye.Igihe umunyamerika wavumbuye Waldo Semon yaje, igihe yakoraga muri sosiyete ya BF Goodrich, ni bwo ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na PVC butandukanye.

Umu chimiste yabanje gushingwa gukora reberi nshya yubukorikori, kubera ko Goodrich yari uruganda rukora muri Ohio rukora amapine yimodoka..

Mu 1926, Semon yageragezaga na vinyl polymers, ibintu byari bizwi cyane ariko bifatwa nkubusa.Mu nyandiko ye yo mu 1999 yasohotse mu kinyamakuru The New York Times, yasubiwemo mu kiganiro aherutse kugirana agira ati: “Icyo gihe abantu babitekerezaga ko nta gaciro bifite.Bajugunya mu myanda. ”Ntabwo bari babizi.

umusaruro

Umusaruro wa PVC: Ethylene na chlorine / CC BY 2.0

Mu bushakashatsi bwinshi bwa Semon, yakoze ibintu byifu bifite imiterere itandukanye nifu nisukari.Makiya ya PVC igizwe na chlorine, ishingiye ku munyu usanzwe, na Ethylene, ikomoka ku mavuta ya peteroli.Ifu ntiyakoze nkuko Semon yari yabyiteze, ariko akomeza gukora iperereza, kuriyi nshuro yongeramo umusemburo kuri poro hanyuma ayishyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Icyagaragaye ni ikintu kimeze nka jelly gishobora guhindurwa kugirango gikomere cyangwa cyoroshye - winjire muri PVC igezweho.Semon yakomeje gukina muri laboratoire ye, akomeza kuvumbura ko iki kintu cya gelatine gishobora kubumbabumbwa byoroshye, kidashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi, kandi kikaba kitarinda amazi kandi kirwanya umuriro.

Ariko hamwe n’isoko ry’imigabane ryabaye mu 1929, Semon yagombaga gutegereza indi myaka ibiri mbere yuko hagira umuntu ushimishwa na plastiki nshya.Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Times kibitangaza ngo Semon yagize “akanya gato” mu myaka ya za 1930 igihe yitegerezaga umugore we, Marjorie, akora umwenda.Abonye ko iyi vinyl ishobora gukoreshwa mu mwenda, yaje kwemeza abatware be gucuruza ibikoresho ku izina ry’ubucuruzi Koroseal.Kugeza mu 1933, Semon yari amaze kubona ipatanti, maze imyenda yo kogeramo, amakoti y'imvura, n'umutaka bikozwe muri PVC itangira gukwirakwira mu musaruro.Semon yinjijwe mu Nzu y'ibyamamare mu 1995 afite imyaka 97, afite patenti zirenga 100 ku izina rye.

Ninde ukora vinyl?

Nk’uko ikigo cya Vinyl kibitangaza, vinyl ni plastike ya kabiri igurishwa cyane ku isi (inyuma ya polyethylene na polypropilene) kandi ikoresha abantu bagera ku 100.000 muri Amerika.Abatanga isoko rya mbere bafite icyicaro muri Aziya y'Uburasirazuba no muri Amerika - benshi ni amasosiyete akora imiti, nka DuPont na Westlake Chemical, mu gihe andi ari amashami y’amasosiyete akora peteroli, nka OxyVinyls ya Occidental Petroleum i Houston, muri Texas.

Biteganijwe ko hamwe n’izamuka ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibigo byinshi kandi bifitanye isano n’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli bizerekeza ibitekerezo ku musaruro wa plastiki.Nta gushidikanya ko ibyo bizibanda cyane ku miti y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ubu ikoresha 15% y’ibicanwa by’ibimera nk’ibiribwa byabo, ariko bikaba biteganijwe ko izagera kuri 50% mu 2040, nk’uko bivugwa na Leta y’umubumbe wa kaminuza ya Columbia.1 Mu gihe ibikorwa by’isi byiyemeje guhangana n’ikirere. komeza usunike ubutumwa buvuga ko plastike imwe rukumbi ari kunanirwa na sisitemu, ntagushidikanya ko inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli zizarwanira inyuma.

Gukoresha vinyl

Ikigo cya Vinyl kivuga ko “igiciro gito cya Vinyl, gihindagurika, ndetse n’imikorere bituma kiba ibikoresho byo guhitamo inganda nyinshi nk’ubuvuzi, itumanaho, ikirere, imodoka, gucuruza, imyenda n’ubwubatsi.”Kuberako irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ikomere cyangwa yoroheje nkuko umuntu akenera, vinyl yinjiye munzira hafi ya byose.

Amazu n'ubwubatsi

Ikigo cya Vinyl kigereranya 70% ya PVC ikoreshwa mu kubaka no kubaka, aho ishobora kuboneka mu gisenge, ku ruhande, hasi, amadirishya n'inzugi, gufunga urukuta, no kuzitira.Imiyoboro ya PVC nayo ikoreshwa cyane nkimiyoboro yimyanda