Poʻo inoa kumu: Foreseeing 2021: “Panorama Map of China's PVC Industry in 2021″ (me ke kūlana mākeke, hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū a me nā ʻano hoʻomohala, etc.) Source: Prospective Industry Research Institute
ʻO nā hui nui i helu ʻia ma ka ʻoihana: Xinjiang Tianye (12.060, 0.50, 4.33%) (600075);Zhongtai Chemical (17.240, 0.13, 0.76%) (002092);Hui Beiyuan (10.380, 0.25, 2.47%) (601568);Hui Junzheng (6.390, 0.15, 2.40%) (601216);Sanyou Chemical (15.450, -0.13, -0.83%) (600409).
ʻO ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻatikala: hiki i ka ʻoihana;ʻoihana huahana;koi ʻoihana
Nānā Hana Hana
1. Wehewehe
ʻO Polyvinyl chloride, i hoʻopau ʻia e like me PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, he polymer i hana ʻia e ka polymerization o ka vinyl chloride monomer i nā peroxides, nā hui azo a me nā mea hoʻomaka;a i ʻole ma lalo o ka hana o ka māmā a me ka wela e like me ke ʻano hana hoʻololi polymerization radical manuahi.I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike maʻamau o ka ʻoihana PVC o koʻu ʻāina e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana e like me ke ʻano o ka noi, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e like me ke ʻano polymerization a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e like me ka ʻike plasticizer.ʻO nā ʻāpana kikoʻī penei:
2. Ka nānā 'ana i ke kaulahao 'oihana: He lō'ihi ke kaulahao 'oihana a pili i nā 'oihana he nui
Wahi a nā ʻano hana hana like ʻole, ʻokoʻa nā mea maka i ka upstream o ke kaulahao ʻoihana PVC.ʻO nā mea maka o ke ala ethylene ka nui o ka aila ʻaila, a ʻo nā mea maka o ke ʻano calcium carbide ka nui o ka paʻakai a me ka lanahu;ʻo ka waena waena o ke kaulahao ʻoihana PVC he mau ʻoihana hoʻomākaukau PVC;ʻO nā kahua noi lalo loa he Profiles, paipu, kiʻiʻoniʻoni, huahana pepa, nā mea kelepona a me ka ʻili ʻili, etc.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka palapala ʻoihana PVC, ʻo nā hui hana petrochemical upstream o PVC me PetroChina a me Sinopec;ʻO nā hui eli lanahu ʻelele ʻo Yanzhou Coal (32.440, -0.86, -2.58%) a me Shaanxi Coal (15.730, 0.03, 0.19%) ), Liaoning Energy (4.880, 0.44, 9.91%) a me Pingding Coal (11.243, -0. 3.69%);ʻO nā hui hana waena o PVC me Xinjiang Tianye, Zhongtai Chemical, Junzheng Group, Beiyuan Group, etc.;ʻO nā hui ʻo Demand i lalo he paipu a me nā ʻoihana hana kūpono e like me Guofeng Plastic (7.390, 0.23, 3.21%), Tianan New Materials (8.830, 0.42, 4.99%) a me Beijing New Group.
Kaʻina hana hoʻomohala ʻenehana: Aia ka ʻoihana i ka pae o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana PVC o koʻu ʻāina i ʻehā mau pae.Mai ka makahiki 1953 a hiki i ka makahiki 1957, aia ka PVC i ka pae noiʻi hoʻokolohua, a ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻenehana hoʻomākaukau;mai ka makahiki 1958 a hiki i ka makahiki 1980, ua ulu mālie ka ʻenehana hoʻomākaukau PVC o koʻu ʻāina a hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana e ulu;mai 1980 a 2000, hiki i ka ʻenehana hoʻomākaukau PVC o koʻu ʻāina ke hiki i ka hana nui.Hoʻonui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana;mai ka makahiki 2000, aia ka PVC o koʻu ʻāina i ke kahua o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana, me ka mana o 10 miliona tons.
ʻO ke kumu kulekele ʻoihana: hoʻolaha nā kulekele i ka hoʻomohala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻoihana
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoiai ua paʻa ka ʻike o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka poʻe, ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana hoʻohaumia loa, ua hoʻokomo mau ke aupuni i nā kulekele e hoʻoponopono i kona hoʻomohala ʻana.ʻO nā kulekele kūikawā i hoʻokomoʻia,ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nā mea hoʻohui a me nā catalysts i ka hana hana PVC, ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ke kaʻina hana, a me ka hanaʻana i nā nānā kūikawā ma nāʻoihana haumia kiʻekiʻe e hāpai i ka uluʻana o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka haʻahaʻa-carbon o kaʻoihana.
Kūlana hoʻomohala ʻoihana:
——ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana PVC: ka hopena hoʻohui ʻoihana ikaika
I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana PVC o koʻu ʻāina e ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāpana kūloko o ka mana hana, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā ʻoihana, ke ʻano calcium carbide e like me ke kaʻina hana nui, a me nā hopena hoʻohui ʻoihana ikaika.
——Pūnaehana ʻoihana PVC: Ke piʻi mau nei ka puka PVC
Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopuka ʻana, ua hoʻomau mau ka nui o ka resin polyvinyl chloride (PVC) o Kina i ka piʻi ʻana mai 2015 a 2020. Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai China Chlor-Alkali Network, ʻo ka hana PVC o Kina i 2020 he 22.81 miliona tons, he piʻi o 13.4. % makahiki i ka makahiki
——ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻoihana PVC: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana ma luna o 20 miliona tons
Mai 2016 a 2020, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o ka PVC o Kina i kahi ulu ulu.I ka makahiki 2020, ʻo 20.64 miliona tons ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana o PVC, he 5.2% ka nui o ka makahiki.
——Ka helu ana o ka pae kumu kuai PVC: ke pii mau nei ke kumu kuai
Mai 2012 a 2020, ke piʻi nei nā kumukūʻai PVC o Kina ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana.Wahi a ka ʻikepili i nānā ʻia e ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai awelika PVC kūloko ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2020 he 6,900 yuan/ton, a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai awelika kūloko o PVC ma ka hopena o ka makahiki he 7,320 yuan/ton.Ma muli o kēia helu ʻana, i ka makahiki 2020, ʻo ka awelika o ke kumukūʻai ʻāpana makahiki o PVC ma Kina he 7110 yuan / ton, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 6.4%.
(E hoʻomaopopo: Ua helu ʻia ke kumukūʻai awelika makahiki ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai o kēlā me kēia lā)
(E hoʻomaopopo: Ua helu ʻia ke kumukūʻai awelika makahiki ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai o kēlā me kēia lā)
——Ka nānā ʻana o ka nui o ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana PVC: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana ma mua o 20% i 2020
E like me ka pālākiō makeke PVC o Kina = ka hoʻohana ʻana o PVC * kumukūʻai ʻāpana (ke kumu kūʻai makahiki makahiki), e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke PVC o Kina mai 2015 a 2020. Ma 2020, ʻo ka awelika kumu kūʻai o PVC ma Kina he 7110 yuan/ton .Ma muli o kēia, ʻo ka nui o ka mākeke i manaʻo ʻia he 164.5 biliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki i ka makahiki o 21.7%.
ʻĀina hoʻokūkū ʻoihana
1. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻokūkū ʻāpana: ʻoi aku ka mana hana e Northwest China
Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka China Chlor-Alkali Association, ma 2020, Northwest koʻu ʻāina e loaʻa ka mana kiʻekiʻe o ka hana PVC, a hiki i ka 13.76 miliona tons;He 6.7 miliona tons ka mana o North China;a he 2.53 miliona tons ka hikina o Kina.Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hui hana PVC, ʻo Xinjiang Province koʻu ʻāina he wahi ʻākoakoa no nā hui PVC alakaʻi.ʻO nā hui ʻelele ʻo Xinjiang Tianye, Zhongtai Chemical, etc.;He panalāʻau ʻo Shandong Province me nā hui PVC hou aku ma koʻu ʻāina, a ʻo ka hui ʻelele ʻo Xinfa Group., Qingdao Bay, Shandong Yangmei Hengtong Chemical, Sinopec Qilu Branch, Dezhou Shihua, etc. ʻO nā hui PVC o koʻu ʻāina ka hapa nui ma North China a me Northwest China, kokoke i ka wahi mining material raw, kahi kūpono i ka mālama kālā.
2. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻoihana: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana o nā ʻoihana alakaʻi ma mua o 1 miliona tons
Wahi a ka mana hana, ua māhele ʻia ke ʻano hoʻokūkū o nā hui PVC o koʻu ʻāina.ʻO ka papa mua nā ʻoihana me ka mana hana ma mua o 1 miliona tons.ʻO nā hui ʻelele ka poʻe alakaʻi mana hana aupuni e like me Zhongtai Chemical, Xinjiang Tianye a me Beiyuan Chemical;ʻO ka papa ʻelua ka mana hana o 50 -1 miliona tons o nā hui, ʻo nā hui ʻelele ʻo Tianjin Dagu, Sanyou Chemical, Junzheng Energy a me nā ʻoihana alakaʻi kūloko;ʻO ke kolu o ka echelon he mau hui me ka mana hana ma lalo o 500,000 tons, ʻo nā hui ʻelele me Elion Chemical a me Anhui Asustek, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā manaʻo hoʻomohala ʻoihana a me ka wānana au
1. Ua lilo ka PVC i hoʻololi ʻia i mea hoʻomohala: E lilo paha ka PVC i hoʻololi ʻia i nā huahana koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana
No ka mea he maikaʻi ʻole ka hana ʻana o ka resin PVC, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe melt viscosity.ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka wai, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wela, maʻalahi ke kumu decomposition, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hemahema i luna.Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā huahana PVC i hoʻololi ʻia a lilo paha i mau huahana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana.ʻO kona ʻano a me kona hoʻohana ʻana penei:
2. Hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mākeke: ua lilo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i mea hoʻomohala ʻoihana
Wahi a nā helu helu mai Baichuan Yingfu, ua manaʻo ʻia koʻu ʻāina e hoʻohui i 2.3 miliona tons o ka mana hana PVC i 2021. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo Tianjin Dagu he 80 tons o ka mana pani, a ʻo Shandong Xinfa a me Julong Chemical e hoʻolālā e hoʻohui i 400,000 tons o ka mana hou. .Ke hoʻonui ʻia nei ka laulā noi o PVC, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolilo nā mea hana PVC i ka hoʻonui ʻana e hoʻokō i ka noi mākeke.
Loaʻa ka ʻikepili i luna mai ka "China's PVC Industry Production and Sales Demand and Investment Forecast Analysis Report" na ka Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.Ma ka manawa like, hāʻawi pū ka Qianzhan Industry Research Institute i ka ʻikepili nui ʻoihana, ka noiʻi ʻenehana, ke kūkākūkā kaulahao ʻoihana, nā palapala ʻāina, ka hoʻolālā ʻoihana, ka hoʻolālā pāka, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻoihana.ʻO nā hopena e like me ka hoihoi ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, ke aʻo ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa kālā IPO, a me ke kākau ʻana i ka prospectus.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-09-2021