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Rahoton Shekara-shekara na PVC: "Ƙarfafa Tsammani" da "Raunan Gaskiya" akan Buƙatar Gefen (2)

Na uku, bangaren samar da kayayyaki: sakin sabon iya aiki yana jinkirin, yawan aiki yana shafar riba

Sabon fitowar ƙarfin PVC yana jinkirin.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, saurin samar da sabon ƙarfin samar da PVC yana ƙasa da yadda ake tsammani.Duk da cewa akwai tsare-tsare masu yawa na samar da kayayyaki, yawancinsu suna jinkirin iya samarwa saboda shirin da ba a aiwatar da shi a wannan shekara ba, kuma ainihin tsarin samar da kayayyaki yana tafiyar hawainiya.Sabili da haka, fitarwa na PVC yana tasiri sosai ta hanyar na'urar ajiya.Yawan aiki na PVC ya fi la'akari da ribarsa.Sakamakon ribar da aka samu a watan Maris, wasu kamfanonin PVC sun jinkirta kula da su zuwa watan Mayu, kuma yawan aiki ya kai kashi 81% a watan Maris, wanda ya zarce matsakaicin matakin na shekarun baya.Jimillar abin da aka fitar a cikin watanni biyar na farkon shekarar 2022 ya kai tan miliyan 9.687, wanda ya yi kasa kadan fiye da matakin na tan miliyan 9.609 a daidai wannan lokacin na shekarar da ta gabata kuma sama da matsakaicin matakin na shekarun baya.Gabaɗaya, farashin calcium carbide a ƙarshen farashin yana raguwa da sauri, kuma ribar kamfanonin samar da PVC yana da kyau mafi yawan lokaci.Don haka, ko da yake matakin daidai wannan lokacin a bara ya ragu, yawan aikin PVC a wannan shekara yana kan matsayi mai girma a tarihi.

Dogaro da mu ga tushen shigo da PVC bai yi girma ba, sikelin kasuwar shigo da kaya yana da wahalar buɗewa, sikelin shigo da kaya a wannan shekara ya yi ƙasa da matakin na shekarun baya.Fayil na waje shine tsarin ethylene, don haka farashin yana da yawa, kuma shigo da kaya zai yi tasiri mai iyaka akan wadatar gida gabaɗaya.

Iv.Bangaren buƙatu: Tallafin fitar da kayayyaki yana da ƙarfi, kuma “ƙaƙƙarfan tsammanin” buƙatun cikin gida yana ba da hanya ga “raunan gaskiya”

A cikin 2022, an ƙaddamar da raguwar kuɗin ruwa na cikin gida tare da matakan daidaita haɓaka, kuma kyakkyawan tsammanin ya faru sau da yawa a ɓangaren buƙata.Duk da cewa fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje ya yi sauri fiye da yadda ake tsammani, bukatun cikin gida bai taba murmurewa sosai ba, kuma raunin gaskiya ya fi karfin tsammanin.Yawan amfani da PVC daga watan Janairu zuwa Afrilu ya kai tan 6,884,300, ya ragu da kashi 2.91% daga daidai wannan lokacin a bara, musamman saboda ja da bukatar gida.Kwata na farko shine ƙarancin lokacin buƙata, amfani da PVC yana da halaye na yanayi a bayyane, yana nuna faɗuwar farko sannan ta tashi.A cikin kwata na biyu, tare da hauhawar zafin jiki, PVC sannu a hankali ya shiga lokacin kololuwa, amma aikin ƙarshen buƙatar a watan Afrilu ya kasance ƙasa da tsammanin kasuwa.Dangane da bukatar waje, fitar da PVC a farkon rabin shekarar ya zarce ci gaban da ake tsammani, kuma tasirin cinikin waje ya fito fili.Fitar da kayayyaki daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu ya kai tan 1,018,900, wanda ya karu da kashi 4.8 bisa dari idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata.Tsarin carbide na cikin gida idan aka kwatanta da tsarin ethylene na ketare yana da fa'idar fa'idar farashin bayyane, buɗe taga arbitrage na fitarwa.Ƙarshen manufar hana zubar da shara a Indiya ya ƙara fa'idar farashin kayayyakin da ake fitarwa da foda na PVC na China, wanda ya sami ƙaruwar fashewa a watan Afrilu, wanda ya kai kololuwar adadin fitar da kayayyaki a cikin wata guda.

Sakamakon karuwar kudin ruwa a kasashen ketare, karuwar tattalin arzikin kasashen ketare zai ragu a rabin na biyu na shekara, kuma rashin bukatu na waje zai haifar da raguwar karuwar kudin fito na PVC, amma fitar da kayayyaki daga waje. Ana sa ran ƙara zai ci gaba da kiyayewa.Tallace-tallacen gidajen da Amurka ta mallaka a baya ya ragu da kashi 3.4% a watan Mayu zuwa miliyan 5.41 akan kowace shekara, matakin mafi ƙanƙanta tun watan Yunin 2020, wanda ke nuna yadda hauhawar farashin gidaje da hauhawar jinginar gidaje ke dagula buƙatu.Yayin da alkaluman tallace-tallacen kadarori na Amurka ke faɗuwa, buƙatun shigo da falon PVC zai yi rauni.Ana amfani da PVC ko'ina, samfuran ƙasa an raba su zuwa samfura masu ƙarfi da samfuran taushi nau'i biyu.Daga cikin su, bututu da bututu su ne mafi girman yanki na amfani da PVC a cikin kasarmu, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 36% na yawan amfani da PVC.Bayanan martaba, kofofi da Windows sune yanki na biyu mafi girma na masu amfani, suna lissafin kusan kashi 14% na jimlar yawan amfani da PVC, galibi ana amfani da su don yin kofofi da Windows da kayan ceton makamashi.Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da PVC sosai a cikin bene, allon bango da sauran allon, fina-finai, wuya da sauran zanen gado, samfurori masu laushi da sauran filayen.Ana amfani da bututun PVC da bayanan martaba a cikin gidaje da ababen more rayuwa da sauran fannoni.Amfani yana ba da wasu halaye na yanayi, tare da saka hannun jari na tsakiya kafin da bayan bikin bazara → lokacin amfani da kololuwa a cikin kwata na biyu → zinariya tara azurfa goma → haske a ƙarshen shekara.Masana'antar shimfidar ƙasa ta PVC tana haɓaka cikin sauri tun daga 2020, kuma sikelin fitarwa yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, jimilar fitar da bene na PVC ya kai tan miliyan 2.53, galibi ana fitar da su zuwa kasashen da suka ci gaba a Turai da Amurka.

Zuba jarin gidaje ya ci gaba da raunana.Sai dai yawan ci gaban da aka samu na wata daya bai ci gaba da raguwa ba, karuwar tallace-tallace, sabbin gine-gine, gine-gine da kuma mallakar filaye duk sun ci gaba da raguwa kuma mai yawa, har sai da raguwar raguwa a watan Mayu.Manufofi sun fara yin amfani da karfi, gami da daidaita ƙananan ƙimar kuɗin jinginar gidaje na farko, rage LPR na shekaru biyar fiye da yadda ake tsammani, da kuma ɗaukar hani kan sayayya da lamuni a wasu biranen.Waɗannan matakan an yi niyya don inganta buƙata da daidaita tsammanin.A mataki na gaba, ana sa ran kasuwar gidaje za ta murmure cikin rudani.

PVC na cikin kayayyaki na bayan-zagaye na gidaje, kuma buƙatar tasha tana da alaƙa da ƙasa.Bukatar PVC a cikin dukiya ta koma baya.Amfanin da aka bayyana na PVC yana da alaƙa mai girma tare da kammalawa, dan kadan baya bayan sabon farawa.A cikin Maris, ginin masana'antar kayayyakin da ke ƙasa ya karu a hankali.Shigar da kwata na biyu shine lokacin kololuwar buƙatu, amma ainihin aikin yana ƙasa da tsammanin kasuwa.Dangane da annobar cutar ta yi ta yin tasiri akai-akai, yawan ayyukan kasuwancin da ke cikin watan Afrilu da Mayu ya yi ƙasa da shekarun baya.Sakin ainihin buƙatun yana buƙatar tsari na lokaci, PVC m buƙatar bi har yanzu yana buƙatar jira.


Lokacin aikawa: Dec-26-2022