Farashin PVC ya kai matsayi mai girma

Satumba 8, 2021, farashin intraday na babban kwangilar PVC na gaba ya zarce yuan 10,000 / ton, tare da haɓaka mafi girma fiye da 4%, kuma ya koma karuwa da 2.08% a ƙarshen, kuma farashin rufewa ya sami babban matsayi. tunda aka jera kwangilar.A lokaci guda kuma, farashin kasuwar tabo na PVC kuma ya sami babban matsayi.Dangane da haka, wani mai ba da rahoto daga Ƙungiyar Kuɗi ya koya daga masana'antun masana'antu cewa manyan kamfanonin PVC sun ci gaba da samar da cikakken iya aiki.A cikin rabin na biyu na shekara, tare da babban farashin PVC, ribar kamfanoni sun kasance masu yawa.A kasuwannin bayan fage, farashin hannun jarin kamfanonin PVC da dama ya rubanya tun farkon shekarar nan, kuma ayyukan da suka yi a rabin farkon shekarar ma ya karu sosai.

Farashin PVC ya kai matsayi mai girma

Bayanai na sa ido kan bayanan Longzhong sun nuna cewa, daukar gabashin kasar Sin a matsayin misali, matsakaicin farashin SG-5 PVC a gabashin kasar Sin ya kai yuan 8,585/ton daga farkon watan Janairu zuwa 30 ga watan Yunin 2021, wanda ya karu da kashi 40.28 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da daidai lokacin bara.Tun daga rabin na biyu na shekara, farashin ya tashi sama.Matsakaicin farashin tabo a ranar 8 ga Satumba ya kasance yuan/ton 9915, mafi girman rikodi.Farashin ya karu da kashi 50.68% idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata.

Tushen Bayanin Longzhong Tushen Bayanin Longzhong

An ba da rahoton cewa, akwai manyan abubuwa guda biyu da suka goyi bayan hauhawar farashin PVC: Na farko, buƙatun PVC na duniya ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa, amma yanayin sanyi na Arewacin Amurka a farkon kwata na farkon wannan shekara ya shafi ƙarfin samar da PVC na Amurka, kuma Kayayyakin PVC na ƙasata a farkon rabin shekara ya ƙaru sosai a kowace shekara.A cikin 2021 A farkon rabin shekara, jimillar fitar da foda na cikin gida na PVC ya kai tan miliyan 1.102, karuwar shekara-shekara na 347.97%.Na biyu, Mongoliya ta ciki da Ningxia sune manyan wuraren samar da calcium carbide don albarkatun kasa na PVC.Manufofin sarrafa makamashi biyu na lardunan biyu sun haifar da raguwar yawan ayyukan da ake amfani da su na sinadarin calcium carbide da kuma karancin wadataccen sinadarin calcium carbide., Farashin calcium carbide ya tashi, yana tura farashin samar da PVC.

Wani manazarcin masana'antar PVC ta Longzhong Shi Lei ya shaidawa jaridar Cailian cewa yawan karuwar PVC ba abu ne mai kyau ga masana'antar ba.Farashin farashin yana buƙatar watsawa da narkewa.Matsakaicin farashin da ke ƙasa ya yi yawa, kuma ba a sani ba ko za a iya narkar da haɓakar.Asali dai lokacin kololuwar al'ada ce ta masana'antar PVC ta cikin gida nan gaba, amma a ƙarƙashin farashi na yanzu da rage farashin, aikin ƙasa ba shi da kyau, kuma ana tilastawa umarni su koma baya ko raguwa cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.A sa'i daya kuma, yayin da yawancin kamfanonin PVC suka mayar da hankali kan kula da su a watan Agusta da Satumba, kamar yadda sa ido ya nuna, yawan aikin da masana'antar PVC ke yi ya ragu zuwa kashi 70%, wanda shine mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin shekara.

Kamfanoni masu alaƙa suna da riba mai yawa a rabin na biyu na shekara

Game da yanayin farashin nan gaba, Shi Lei ya shaida wa Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Cailian cewa, ban da abubuwan da suka hada da bala'o'i, annoba, da kuma jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa, farashin kasuwar PVC na cikin gida yana fuskantar juriya a ƙasa kuma yana iya daidaita kansa gabaɗaya ba tare da tallafin tashin hankali ba. bukatar, da kamfanonin PVC Bayan an gama gyarawa kuma kasuwar ta karu, za a ci gaba da gudanar da aiki a matsayi mai girma.Duk da haka, a ƙarƙashin goyon bayan babban farashi, farashin PVC ba shi da wani wuri don raguwa mai mahimmanci."Na yanke hukunci cewa tare da canje-canjen buƙatu, ana sa ran farashin PVC zai iya canzawa a babban matakin a cikin rabin na biyu na shekara."

Hukuncin da cewa farashin PVC zai yi sauyi a babban mataki shi ma masana sun gane shi.Wani mai bincike daga wani kamfani da aka jera a masana'antar PVC ya shaida wa Cailian Press cewa yayin da kayan aikin PVC na ketare ke ci gaba da farfadowa kuma masana'antun cikin gida ke ci gaba da kammala kulawa a cikin wannan shekara, ana sa ran wadatar da ke gaba za ta kasance mai inganci.Bugu da ƙari, ƙashin ƙasa yana jure wa kayan albarkatun ƙasa masu tsada, kuma sha'awar siye ba ta da yawa.Duk da haka, a karkashin goyon bayan farashin calcium carbide, ana sa ran farashin PVC zai fadi a cikin rabin na biyu na shekara kuma zai yi girma a matsayi mai girma.Kamfanin yana da kyakkyawan fata game da ci gaban masana'antar PVC a cikin rabin na biyu na shekara.

An nuna karuwar farashin PVC a cikin farashin hannun jari da ayyukan kamfanonin da aka lissafa.

Zhongtai Chemical (17.240, 0.13, 0.76%) (002092.SZ) babban kamfani ne a cikin masana'antar PVC na cikin gida, tare da ƙarfin samar da PVC na ton miliyan 1.83 / shekara;Junzheng Group (6.390, 0.15, 2.40%) (601216.SH) ya mallaki PVC Ƙarfin samarwa shine ton 800,000;Hongda Xingye (6.430, 0.11, 1.74%) (002002.SZ) yana da damar samar da PVC na yanzu na ton miliyan 1.1 / shekara (aikin tan 400,000 / shekara zai isa samarwa a ƙarshen shekara mai zuwa);Xinjiang Tianye (12.060, 0.50, 4.33%) (600075.SH) tana da tan 650,000 na iya samar da PVC;Yangmei Chemical (6.140, 0.07, 1.15%) (600691.SH) da Inlet (16.730, 0.59, 3.66%) (000635.SZ) ) Bi da bi ya mallaki PVC samar iya aiki na 300,000 tons / shekara da 260 tons.

A ranar 8 ga Satumba, Sinadarin Zhongtai, Inlite da Yangmei Chemical suna da iyaka na yau da kullun.Tun daga farkon wannan shekarar, farashin hannun jarin Zhongtai Chemical ya karu da fiye da kashi 150%, sai Hongda Xingye, da Yangmei Chemical, Inlet da Xinjiang Tianye (600075. SH), farashin hannayen jari ya tashi sama da sau 1.

Dangane da aiwatar da ayyuka, ribar da ake samu ga iyaye a farkon rabin shekara ta Zhongtai Chemical ta karu da fiye da sau 7;Inlite da Xinjinlu (7.580, 0.34, 4.70%) a farkon rabin shekarar, kusan kashi 70% na kudaden shiga sun fito ne daga resin PVC, kuma ribar da aka danganta ga iyaye Yawan ci gaban ya kasance 1794.64% da 275.58% bi da bi;fiye da kashi 60% na kudaden shiga na Hongda Xingye sun fito ne daga PVC, kuma ribar da kamfanin ya samu da iyaye suka karu da kashi 138.39% a farkon rabin shekara.

Mai ba da rahoto daga Kamfanin Associated Press na Financial Associated Press ya lura cewa daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban ayyukan kamfanonin da aka jera a cikin masana'antar PVC, yawan tallace-tallace ya ƙaru kaɗan, musamman saboda karuwar farashin PVC.

Mutanen da aka ambata a sama daga cikin kamfanonin da aka jera a cikin masana'antar PVC sun shaida wa Cailian News cewa manyan kamfanoni a cikin masana'antar PVC a koyaushe suna samar da cikakken ƙarfi.Ƙaruwar farashin PVC ya tabbatar da aikin kamfanin a rabin na biyu na shekara, kuma kamfanin yana da ribar riba mai yawa.

Calcium carbide Hanyar PK ethylene Hanyar

An ba da rahoton cewa ƙarfin samar da PVC na cikin gida na yanzu yana ɗaukar tsarin calcium carbide da tsarin ethylene a cikin wani rabo na kusan 8: 2, kuma yawancin kamfanonin da aka jera suna samar da samfuran PVC bisa tsarin calcium carbide.

Ma'aikatan sashen kula da harkokin tsaro na Junzheng Group sun shaidawa manema labarai cewa kamfanin yana da fa'ida mai rahusa gasa.Dogaro da albarkatu na cikin gida, ana siyan manyan kayayyakin da kamfanin ke da shi a kusa da shi, kuma samar da wutar lantarki da kamfanin ke samarwa, da sinadarin calcium carbide, da farar ash suna dogaro da kansu..

A cewar wani mai ba da rahoto daga Financial Associated Press, yawancin kamfanonin da aka jera suna amfani da hanyar calcium carbide don samar da kayayyakin PVC suna sanye da karfin samar da sinadarin calcium carbide, kuma wadannan karfin samar da sinadarin calcium carbide ne akasari kera su da amfani da su, da kuma fitar da masu zaman kansu zuwa ketare. gabaɗaya ƙasa ce.

Shi Lei ya shaida wa Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Cailian cewa kusan kashi 70% na kamfanonin PVC na kasata sun taru ne a yankin yammacin kasar.Saboda yawan wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu na gida, albarkatun kasa kamar wutar lantarki, gawayi, calcium carbide, da chlorine ruwa suna da yawa, kuma albarkatun kasa ba su da tasiri kuma suna da fa'ida.Ragowar kashi 30% na kamfanonin PVC a yankunan tsakiya da gabas suna buƙatar samar da sinadarin calcium carbide daga waje.A halin yanzu, farashin calcium carbide a Shandong ya ninka sau biyu idan aka kwatanta da farkon shekara.

Bisa lissafinsa, adadin sinadarin calcium carbide a farashin kayayyakin da ake samarwa na PVC ya tashi daga kusan kashi 60% kafin zuwa kusan kashi 80% a halin yanzu.Wannan ya haifar da tsadar tsadar tsada ga kamfanonin PVC a yankin tsakiya da gabas da ke siyan calcium carbide, kuma a sa'i daya kuma, samar da sinadarin calcium carbide ya karu.Matsalolin gasar fitar da kamfanonin PVC carbide na sinadari ya takaita yawan aiki.

A ra'ayin Shi Lei, tsarin ethylene yana da babban filin ci gaba na gaba.A nan gaba, sabon ƙarfin a cikin masana'antar PVC zai zama mafi yawan tsarin ethylene.Tare da gyare-gyaren kasuwa, kamfanonin sarrafa kayan aikin calcium carbide za su janye daga ikon samar da su ba tare da fa'idar tsada ba.

Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, kamfanonin da aka jera suna amfani da tsarin ethylene don samar da PVC sun hada da Yangmei Hengtong, wani reshen Yangmei Chemical (600691.SH), wanda ke da nauyin 300,000 na ethylene a kowace shekara, da kuma Wanhua Chemical (110.610, -1.61,) -1.43%) (600309.SH) 400,000 ton/shekara, Jiahua Energy (13.580, -0.30, -2.16%) (600273.SH) 300,000 tons/year, chlor-alkali chemical industry (18.200, 10.392%) 600618.SH) Ƙarfin samarwa na yanzu shine 60,000 ton / shekara.