Sunan asali: Hasashen 2021: "Taswirar Panorama na Masana'antar PVC ta kasar Sin a cikin 2021" (tare da matsayin kasuwa, yanayin gasa da yanayin ci gaba, da dai sauransu) Source: Cibiyar Nazarin Masana'antu mai yiwuwa
Manyan kamfanoni da aka jera a cikin masana'antar: Xinjiang Tianye (12.060, 0.50, 4.33%) (600075);Zhongtai Chemical (17.240, 0.13, 0.76%) (002092);Ƙungiyar Beiyuan (10.380, 0.25, 2.47%) (601568);Ƙungiyar Junzheng (6.390, 0.15, 2.40%) (601216);Sanyou Chemical (15.450, -0.13, -0.83%) (600409).
Mahimman bayanai na wannan labarin: ƙarfin masana'antu;fitowar masana'antu;bukatar masana'antu
Bayanin Masana'antu
1. Ma'anarsa
Polyvinyl chloride, wanda aka rage shi da PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) a Turanci, polymer ne da aka samar ta hanyar polymerization na vinyl chloride monomer a cikin peroxides, mahadi azo da sauran masu farawa;ko a ƙarƙashin aikin haske da zafi bisa ga tsarin amsawa na polymerization na kyauta.A halin yanzu, gaba ɗaya hanyoyin rarrabuwa na masana'antar PVC ta ƙasata sun haɗa da rarrabuwa bisa ga iyakokin aikace-aikace, rarrabuwa bisa ga hanyar polymerization da rarrabuwa bisa ga abun ciki na filastik.Takamammen nau'ikan sune kamar haka:
2. Binciken sarkar masana'antu: Sarkar masana'antu tana da tsayi kuma ta ƙunshi masana'antu da yawa
Dangane da hanyoyin masana'antu daban-daban, albarkatun da ke cikin saman sarkar masana'antar PVC suma sun bambanta.Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na hanyar ethylene galibi suna da ɗanyen mai, kuma albarkatun da ake amfani da su na hanyar calcium carbide galibi ɗanyen gishiri ne da gawayi;matsakaicin matsakaicin sarkar masana'antar PVC sune kamfanonin shirye-shiryen PVC;Babban filayen aikace-aikacen ƙasa sune Bayanan martaba, bututu, fina-finai, samfuran takarda, kayan USB da fata na wucin gadi, da sauransu.
Daga mahangar taswirar masana'antar PVC, kamfanonin samar da petrochemical na PVC sun haɗa da PetroChina da Sinopec;Wakilan kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai sun hada da Yanzhou Coal (32.440, -0.86, -2.58%) da Shaanxi Coal (15.730, 0.03, 0.19%), Liaoning Energy (4.880, 0.44, 9.91%) da Pinging Coal (11.2430). 3.69%);Kamfanonin samar da tsaka-tsaki na PVC sun haɗa da Xinjiang Tianye, Zhongtai Chemical, Junzheng Group, rukunin Beiyuan, da sauransu;Kamfanonin Buƙatu na ƙasa sun haɗa da masana'antar bututu da masu dacewa kamar Guofeng Plastics (7.390, 0.23, 3.21%), Tianan Sabbin Kayayyakin (8.830, 0.42, 4.99%) da Sabon Rukunin Beijing.
Tsarin ci gaban masana'antu: Masana'antu suna cikin matakin haɓaka iya aiki
Ana iya raba ci gaban masana'antar PVC ta ƙasata zuwa matakai huɗu.Daga 1953 zuwa 1957, PVC yana cikin matakan bincike na gwaji, kuma fasahar shirye-shiryen tana ci gaba;Daga 1958 zuwa 1980, fasahar shirya PVC na ƙasata sannu a hankali ta girma kuma masana'antar ta fara haɓaka;daga 1980 zuwa 2000, fasaha na shirye-shiryen PVC na ƙasata na iya kaiwa ga samarwa da yawa.Haɓaka haɓakawa;tun daga 2000, PVC na ƙasata yana cikin matakin haɓaka iya aiki, yana da damar tan miliyan 10.
Tushen manufofin masana'antu: manufofi suna haɓaka ci gaban koren ci gaban masana'antu
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yayin da wayar da kan jama'a game da kare muhalli ta samu gindin zama a cikin zukatan al'umma, a matsayinta na masana'antar gurbata muhalli, gwamnati ta ci gaba da bullo da tsare-tsare don daidaita ci gabanta.Takamammen manufofin da aka gabatar sun haɗa da taƙaita abubuwan da ake ƙarawa da abubuwan haɓakawa a cikin tsarin samar da PVC, daidaita tsarin samarwa, da gudanar da bincike na musamman kan manyan kamfanoni masu gurbata muhalli don haɓaka ci gaban kore da ƙarancin carbon na masana'antu.
Matsayin ci gaban masana'antu:
--Halayen haɓaka masana'antar PVC: tasirin haɗin gwiwar masana'antu mai ƙarfi
A halin yanzu, ci gaban masana'antar PVC ta ƙasata tana da alaƙa da babban yanki na ƙarfin samarwa, ƙarancin ƙarancin masana'antu, hanyar calcium carbide a matsayin babban tsari, da tasirin haɗin gwiwar masana'antu mai ƙarfi.
——Fitarwa masana'antar PVC: Fitar da PVC na ci gaba da hauhawa
Dangane da abin da ake fitarwa, ma'aunin fitar da resin polyvinyl chloride (PVC) na kasar Sin ya ci gaba da samun ci gaba daga shekarar 2015 zuwa 2020. Bisa kididdigar da aka samu daga cibiyar sadarwar Chlor-Alkali ta kasar Sin, yawan kayayyakin da kasar Sin ta samar a shekarar 2020 zai kai tan miliyan 22.81, wanda ya karu da 13.4. % kowace shekara
——Abin da ake ganin amfani da masana’antar PVC: abin da ake iya gani ya wuce tan miliyan 20
Daga shekarar 2016 zuwa 2020, yawan amfani da PVC na kasar Sin ya nuna ci gaban gaba daya.A shekarar 2020, yawan amfanin gonakin PVC na kasar Sin zai kai tan miliyan 20.64, wanda ya karu da kashi 5.2 cikin dari a duk shekara.
——Bincike matakin farashin PVC: matakin farashin yana ci gaba da tashi
Daga shekarar 2012 zuwa 2020, farashin PVC na kasar Sin ya hauhawa bayan faduwa.Dangane da bayanan da hukumar kasuwanci ta sanyawa ido, matsakaicin farashin PVC na cikin gida a farkon shekarar 2020 ya kai yuan 6,900, kuma matsakaicin matsakaicin farashin PVC na cikin gida a karshen shekara shine yuan 7,320.Dangane da wannan lissafin, a cikin 2020, matsakaicin farashin naúrar PVC na shekara-shekara a China zai zama yuan 7110 / ton, karuwar shekara-shekara da kashi 6.4%.
(Lura: Ana ƙididdige matsakaicin farashin shekara-shekara bisa matsakaicin farashin yau da kullun)
(Lura: Ana ƙididdige matsakaicin farashin shekara-shekara bisa matsakaicin farashin yau da kullun)
--Bincike na girman kasuwa na masana'antar PVC: haɓakar masana'antu zai wuce 20% a cikin 2020
Dangane da sikelin kasuwar PVC na kasar Sin = amfanin PVC * farashin naúrar (matsakaicin farashin shekara), ma'aunin kasuwar PVC ta kasar Sin zai ci gaba da girma daga shekarar 2015 zuwa 2020. A shekarar 2020, matsakaicin farashin naúrar PVC na shekara-shekara a kasar Sin ya kai yuan/ton 7110. .Dangane da haka, an kiyasta girman kasuwar ya kai yuan biliyan 164.5, karuwa a duk shekara da kashi 21.7%.
Tsarin gasa na masana'antu
1. Tsarin gasa na yanki: ikon samarwa yana mamaye arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin
Bisa kididdigar da kungiyar Chlor-Alkali ta kasar Sin ta fitar, a shekarar 2020, arewa maso yammacin kasarta za ta kasance mafi girman karfin samar da PVC, wanda zai kai tan miliyan 13.76;Arewacin kasar Sin yana da karfin samar da ton miliyan 6.7;kuma gabashin kasar Sin yana da karfin samar da ton miliyan 2.53.Ta fuskar rarraba kamfanonin samar da PVC, lardin Xinjiang na kasata wuri ne na hada-hadar manyan kamfanonin PVC.Kamfanonin wakilai sun hada da Xinjiang Tianye, Zhongtai Chemical, da dai sauransu;Lardin Shandong kuma yanki ne da ke da kamfanonin PVC da yawa a cikin ƙasata, kuma wakilin kamfanin shine kamfanin Xinfa., Qingdao Bay, Shandong Yangmei Hengtong Chemical, Sinopec Qilu Reshen, Dezhou Shihua, da dai sauransu. Kamfanonin PVC na kasata galibi suna cikin Arewacin kasar Sin da arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin, kusa da yankin da ake hakar albarkatun kasa, wanda ya dace don ceton farashi.
2. Tsarin gasar kasuwanci: ikon samar da manyan kamfanoni ya fi ton miliyan 1
Dangane da yadda ake samar da kayayyaki, an raba tsarin gasar kamfanonin PVC na kasata.Matakin farko shine kamfanonin da ke da karfin samar da fiye da ton miliyan daya.Kamfanonin wakilai sun hada da shugabannin karfin samar da kayayyaki na kasa kamar su Zhongtai Chemical, Xinjiang Tianye da Beiyuan Chemical;Mataki na biyu shine ikon samar da tan miliyan 50 -1 na kamfanoni, kamfanoni masu wakilci sune Tianjin Dagu, Sanyou Chemical, Junzheng Energy da sauran manyan kamfanoni na yanki;na uku echelon ne kamfanoni da ikon samar da kasa da 500,000 ton, wakilan kamfanoni sun hada da Elion Chemical da Anhui Asustek, da dai sauransu m kananan da matsakaici-sized PVC samar Enterprises.
Hasashen ci gaban masana'antu da hasashen yanayi
1. Gyaran PVC ya zama yanayin ci gaba: Gyaran PVC na iya zama samfurori na yau da kullum a nan gaba
Saboda guduro PVC yana da ƙarancin gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare, kamar babban narke danko.Rashin ruwa mara kyau, ƙarancin kwanciyar hankali na thermal, sauƙin haifar da bazuwar, da dai sauransu samfuran PVC suna da juriyar tsufa mara kyau, sauƙin zama gaggautsa, wuya, fashe, rashin ƙarfi mara ƙarfi, juriya mara kyau, da sauransu, don haka ana buƙatar PVC da aka gyara gabaɗaya.Don gyara kurakuran da ke sama.Abubuwan da aka gyara na PVC ana amfani da su sosai kuma suna iya zama na yau da kullun don haɓaka gaba.Ire-irensa da amfaninsa sune kamar haka:
2. Fadada hannun jari don biyan buƙatun kasuwa: faɗaɗa zuba jari ya zama yanayin haɓaka masana'antu
Bisa kididdigar da aka yi daga Baichuan Yingfu, ana sa ran kasar ta za ta kara ton miliyan 2.3 na karfin samar da PVC a shekarar 2021. Daga cikin su, Tianjin Dagu na da karfin maye gurbin tan 80, da Shandong Xinfa da Julong Chemical dukkansu suna shirin kara ton 400,000 na sabon karfin. .Yayin da kewayon aikace-aikacen PVC ya zama mai faɗi, ana tsammanin masana'antun PVC za su saka hannun jari don haɓakawa don biyan buƙatun kasuwa.
Bayanan da ke sama sun fito ne daga "Sakamakon Samar da Masana'antar PVC ta kasar Sin da Bukatar Siyarwa da Rahoton Hasashen Zuba Jari" na Cibiyar Nazarin Masana'antu ta Qianzhan.A sa'i daya kuma, Cibiyar Nazarin Masana'antu ta Qianzhan tana ba da manyan bayanai na masana'antu, binciken masana'antu, ba da shawarwari kan sarkar masana'antu, taswirar masana'antu, tsare-tsare na masana'antu, tsara wuraren shakatawa, da inganta zuba jari na masana'antu.Magani kamar jan hankalin saka hannun jari, nazarin yuwuwar tattara kuɗaɗen IPO, da rubutu mai yiwuwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-09-2021